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ID: 300028640
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300028640

 

Record Type: concept
cylinders (sound recordings) (sound recordings, recordings, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Sound recordings invented by Thomas Edison in 1877. They were the earliest form of phonograph record, and were marketed commercially. Sound would be funnelled through a horn and against a diaphragm, which would vibrate. The resulting vibrations were transmitted to a stylus, which followed a helical path along a surface, usually wax, which coated a rotating cylinder. The resulting cylinder could be played by a cylinder phonograph.
 
Terms:
cylinders (sound recordings) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
audio cylinders (C,U,English,AD,U,PN)
cylinder (sound recording) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
wax cylinder (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
phonograph cylinder (sound recordings) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
cylinder, phonograph (sound recording) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
audio cylinder (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
cylinder recordings (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,N)
cylinder recording (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
wax cylinders (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
cylinder records (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
phonograph cylinders (sound recordings) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
cylinders, phonograph (sound recordings) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
phonocylinders (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
圓筒錄音 (錄音) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
蠟筒 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
yuán tǒng lù yīn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
yuan tong lu yin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
yüan t'ung lu yin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
cilinders (geluidsdragers) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
fonograafcylinder (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
cylindre d'audio (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
cilindros de fonógrafo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
cilindro de fonógrafo (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.VW

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Information Forms (hierarchy name)
........ Information Forms (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of information forms (objects)
............ information forms (objects) (G)
Hierarchy of information artifacts
................ information artifacts (G)
Hierarchy of <information artifacts by physical form>
.................... <information artifacts by physical form> (G)
Hierarchy of recordings
........................ recordings (G,U)
Hierarchy of sound recordings
............................ sound recordings (G)
Hierarchy of cylinders (sound recordings)
................................ cylinders (sound recordings) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 1877年愛迪生發明的留聲設備。為最早的留聲紀錄,同時也有上市販售。聲音通過漏斗讓震膜振動。振動接著傳到唱針,唱針沿著螺旋狀的路徑劃過通常為表面塗有一層蠟的旋轉圓筒上。錄下聲音的圓筒接著就可以在圓筒留聲機中播放。 
Dutch ..... Geluidsdragers uitgevonden door Thomas Edison in 1877. Zij waren de vroegste vorm van fonografische opnames, en werden commercieel op de markt gebracht. Geluid werd gekanaliseerd via een hoorn en tegen een trillend membraan. De resulterende trillingen werden overgebracht naar een naald, die een spiraalvormig pad volgde langs een oppervlak, meestal van was, dat op een een roterende cilinder was aangebracht. De daaruit voortkomende cilinder kan worden gespeeld door een cilinder fonograaf. 
Spanish ..... Registro de sonido inventado por Thomas Edison en 1877. Fue la primera forma de registro fonográfico y vendidos comercialmente. El sonido se hacía pasar por un embudo a través de una bocina contra un diafragma, el que vibraba. La vibración resultante era transmitida a una aguja, la que seguía una trayectoria helicoidal a lo largo de la superficie, usualmente de cera, que cubría un cilindro en rotación. El cilindro resultante podía tocarse por medio de un cilindro fonográfico. 

Sources and Contributors:
圓筒錄音 (錄音)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
....................  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 April 11, 2012
蠟筒............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
audio cylinder............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred]
.............................  AASLH data (2016-)
.............................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.............................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/11260; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.............................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 11260
audio cylinders............  [VP]
.............................  AASLH data (2016-)
.............................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.............................  Nomenclature database (2018-)
cilinders (geluidsdragers)............  [AAT-Ned Preferred]
...............................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
cilindro de fonógrafo............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
......................................  TAA database (2000-)
cilindros de fonógrafo............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.........................................  TAA database (2000-)
cylinder (sound recording)............  [VP]
...............................................  Library of Congress: American Memory [online] (2006) "History of the Edison Cylinder Phonograph" accessed 26 April 2006
cylinder, phonograph (sound recording)............  [VP]
.................................................................  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
cylinder recording............  [VP]
...................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 26 April 2006
cylinder recordings............  [VP]
...................................  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) sh 85101059 accessed 26 April 2006
cylinder records............  [VP]
.............................  Koenigsberg, Edison Cylinder Records (1969)
.............................  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) accessed 26 April 2006
cylinders (sound recordings)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
...............................................  AATA database (2002-) 146304 checked 26 January 2012
...............................................  Brooks, Fisk Jubilee Singers, American Music (2000)
...............................................  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) accessed 26 April 2006
...............................................  Library of Congress: American Memory [online] (2006) "History of the Edison Cylinder Phonograph" accessed 26 April 2006
cylinders, phonograph (sound recordings)............  [VP]
.................................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
cylindre d'audio............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.............................  AASLH data (2016-)
.............................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.............................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/11260; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.............................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 11260
fonograafcylinder............  [AAT-Ned]
................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
phonocylinders............  [VP]
.............................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
phonograph cylinder (sound recordings)............  [VP]
.................................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
phonograph cylinders (sound recordings)............  [VP]
.................................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
wax cylinder............  [VP]
.......................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "dictating machine" accessed 26 April 2006
wax cylinders............  [VP]
..........................  Library of Congress: American Memory [online] (2006) "History of the Edison Cylinder Phonograph" accessed 26 April 2006
..........................  Rosen, How Pop Sounded, New York Times (2006)
yüan t'ung lu yin............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yuan tong lu yin............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yuán tǒng lù yīn............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 146304 checked 26 January 2012
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 26 April 2006
............  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) "cylinder recordings" accessed 26 April 2006
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/11260; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) Cylinders
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 26 April 2006
.......... Latham, Oxford Companion to Music (2002) 953
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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