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alizarin (natural colorant) (<colorant for dye and pigment>, colorant (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A red colorant extracted along with purpurin from the roots of the madder plant; it is one of ten distinct isomers of dihydroxy anthraquinone. It has been used as a dye and pigment since ancient times. The colorant was first isolated in 1862 by Colin and Robiquet in France; For the synthetic colorant first produced in 1869, use "synthetic alizarin."
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| Terms: |
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| alizarin (natural colorant) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
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| natural alizarin (colorant) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| alizari (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 茜素 (著色劑) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| qiàn sù (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| qian su (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ch'ien su (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| alizarine (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| alizarine (colorant) (French-P,D,U,N)
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| alizarien (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| Alizarin (colorant) (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
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| alizarina (colorante) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)
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| alizarina (colorante) (Italian-P,D,U,N)
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| rubia de alizarina (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ colorant (material) (G) |
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.................... <colorant for dye and pigment> (G) |
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........................ alizarin (natural colorant) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ colorant (material) (G) |
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.................... dye (G) |
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........................ <dye by composition or origin> (G) |
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............................ synthetic dye (G) |
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................................ alizarin (natural colorant) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種橘色或紅色、透明的化合物，原本是由茜草屬植物的根部所取得，主要用來製作紅色的顏料及染料。在1869年，成為最早以合成方式複製之天然色素。 |
| Dutch ..... Een oranje of rode kristallijne verbinding verkregen uit de meekrapplant, het belangrijkste kleurmiddel van meekrap; wordt tegenwoordig synthetisch gemaakt van antrachinon. Wordt hoofdzakelijk gebruikt om rode verfstoffen en pigmenten te verkrijgen. |
| Spanish ..... Compuesto cristalino anaranjado o rojo preparado a partir de la planta de alizari o rubia, principal agente colorante de la rubia, actualmente obtenida sintéticamente a partir de la antraquinona. Se usa fundamentalmente para fabricar pigmento y anilina roja. |
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Related concepts: |
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| constituent of .... |
madder (colorant) |
| .......................... |
(<colorant for dye and pigment>, colorant (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300013062] |
| distinguished from .... |
synthetic alizarin |
| .................................. |
(<colorant for dye and pigment>, colorant (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300400865] |
| source for .... |
alizarin crimson (pigment) |
| .................. |
(synthetic organic red pigment, red pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300013658] |
| source for .... |
synthetic purpurin |
| .................. |
(synthetic dye, <dye by composition or origin>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300400866] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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