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lac dye (colorant) (<colorant for dye and pigment>, colorant (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A deep red natural colorant made from secretions of the larvae of the lac insect. Lac dye is a byproduct produced during the shellac purification process; its primary colorant is laccaic acid. It was an important dyestuff used since ancient times, giving a lightfast tint to silk and wool, similar in color to dyes obtained from cochineal and kermes. Now synthetic colorants have replaced the use of lac dye.
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| Terms: |
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| lac dye (colorant) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| lac dyes (colorants) (C,U,English,AD,U,PN)
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| lac-dye (colorant) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| lack dye (colorant) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| lac (colorant) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| lac colorant (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| lac-lac (colorant) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 紫膠 (著色劑) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 蟲膠 (著色劑) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 蟲膠染料 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| zǐ jiāo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| zi jiao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tzu chiao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| lak (kleurmiddel) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| lakka (colorant) (C,U,Finnish-P,D,U,N)
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| Lic-lac (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
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| lacca (colorante) (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
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| laca (colorante) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)
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| na ros (lac dye) (C,U,Tibetan (transliterated)-P,D,U,N)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ colorant (material) (G) |
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.................... <colorant for dye and pigment> (G) |
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........................ lac dye (colorant) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種天然的深紅色染料，是由一種東南亞原生膠蟲之幼蟲分泌物所製成。紫膠為蟲膠純化過程中所產生的副產物，其主要的著色劑為紫膠酸。紫膠為自古以來所使用的重要染料，其使絲綢與羊毛能夠擁有耐光的色調，其顏色類似於自臙脂蟲與胭脂紅所獲得的染料成色。現在合成著色劑已取代了紫膠的使用。 |
| Dutch ..... Een rode natuurlijke kleurstof die wordt verkregen uit de larven van de schildluis Laccifera lacca Kerr, voorheen de Coccus laccae genoemd. |
| Spanish ..... Colorante natural rojo elaborado a partir de secreciones de las larvas del insecto lac, Laccifer lacca Kerr, antes llamado Coccus laccae. |
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Related concepts: |
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| derived from common source .... |
shellac |
| .............................................. |
(spirit varnish, <varnish by composition>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300014918] |
| derived/made from .... |
lac (resin) |
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(resin (organic material), organic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300012946] |
| derived/made from .... |
lac insects |
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(Coccoidea (superfamily), Sternorrhyncha (suborder), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300311200] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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