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workhouses (institutions) (correctional institutions (institutions), <institutions by activity>, ... Organizations (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Institutions overseeing the confinement and labor of people impoverished or otherwise unable to pay debts, particularly during 17th-19th century in Europe and America, especially those established under the various Poor Laws of England. These institutions eventually degenerated into dumping places for impoverished people, criminals, infirm, elderly, and the mentally ill. For similar institutions intended to provide punishment and reformation of the criminal, use "houses of correction (institutions)." For institutions providing charitable care for the poor, use "almshouses (institutions)."
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| Terms: |
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| workhouses (institutions) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| workhouse (institution) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| work houses (institutions) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 貧民習藝所 (機構) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 濟貧院 (貧民習藝所) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 貧民院 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 勞動教養所 (機構) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 救濟所 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 勞動濟貧所 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| pín mín xí yì suǒ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| pin min xi yi suo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| p'in min hsi i so (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| armenhuizen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| armenhuis (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| casa de trabajo (institution) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: H.HN |
Hierarchical Position:
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Agents Facet |
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.... Organizations (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ organizations (groups) (G) |
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............ institutions (organizations) (G) |
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................ <institutions by activity> (G) |
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.................... correctional institutions (institutions) (G) |
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........................ workhouses (institutions) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 西元十七至十九世紀間設立於歐洲及美國的機構，負責拘留乞丐、遊民、身障或年邁的窮人並引導其從事勞動；特別是指英國依據《濟貧法》所設立者。這類機構最後淪落為收容乞丐、罪犯、老弱和精神障礙者之處所。專門懲教矯正受刑罪犯的相似機構，稱為「矯正院(機構)」；而照顧窮人的慈善機構，則稱為「救濟院(機構)」。 |
| Dutch ..... Instellingen voor opsluiting en arbeid voor arme mensen, zwervers, en gehandicapten of arme bejaarden van de 17e tot en met de 19e eeuw in Europa en Amerika. Armenhuizen vervielen uiteindelijk tot plekken waar schooiers, criminelen, zwakken, ouderen en geesteszieken werden gedumpt. Gebruik 'verbeterhuizen (instellingen)' voor soortgelijke instellingen voor het straffen en heropvoeden van criminelen. Gebruik 'armengestichten (instellingen)' voor instellingen die liefdadigheid voor armen verzorgen. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
houses of correction (institutions) |
| .................................. |
(correctional institutions (institutions), <institutions by activity>, ... Organizations (hierarchy name)) [300343489] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
almshouses (institutions) |
| .................................................. |
(correctional institutions (institutions), <institutions by activity>, ... Organizations (hierarchy name)) [300343487] |
| work/live in .... |
workhouses (buildings) |
| ...................... |
(correctional institutions (buildings), institutional buildings, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300006490] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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