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ID: 300263864
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300263864

 

Record Type: concept
pinscreen animation (animation (process), <image-making processes and techniques>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Animation technique invented in the mid-1930s by Alexandre Alexeieff and Claire Parker, in which a vertical metal surface is perforated by millions of holes into which headless pins are inserted; the pins are depressed to make shadows, and changes in the position of the pins are filmed frame by frame, creating an animated effect when projected at normal speed.
 
Terms:
pinscreen animation (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
animation, pinscreen (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
pin screen animation (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
pin-screen animation (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
針幕動畫 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
zhēn mù dòng huà (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
zhen mu dong hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
chen mu tung hua (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
pinscreen-animatie (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
animación con pantalla perforada por alfileres (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
picar el dibujo (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  K.KT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Activities Facet
Activities Facet
Hierarchy of Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)
.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <processes and techniques by specific type>
........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <image-making processes and techniques>
............ <image-making processes and techniques> (G)
Hierarchy of animation (process)
................ animation (process) (G)
Hierarchy of pinscreen animation
.................... pinscreen animation (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指稱於西元1930年代中期由亞歷山大‧亞歷克協夫(Alexandre Alexeieff),以及克萊兒‧帕克(Claire Parker)所共同發明出來的一項動畫技術,即在一個垂直的金屬表面上鑽出千百萬個穿孔,並且插上沒有針頭的針;藉由下壓這些針以製造出陰影,並且一格一格拍攝下這些針所變換的位置,以在正常速度播映時創造出動畫的效果。 
Dutch ..... Animatietechniek, medio jaren 30 uitgevonden door Alexandr Alexejev en Claire Parker, waarbij gebruik wordt gemaakt van een verticaal metalen oppervlak dat is geperforeerd door miljoenen gaatjes met koploze pennetjes; bij het indrukken van de pennetjes ontstaan schaduwen en door de stand van de pennetjes te veranderen en het resultaat beeld voor beeld op te nemen, wordt een animatie-effect bereikt wanneer de film op normale snelheid wordt afgedraaid. 
Spanish ..... Técnica de la animación inventada en los mediados de los años treinta (siglo XX) por Alexandre Alexeieff y Claire Parker, en lo cual una superficie vertical de metal es perforada por millones de agujeros en los cuales se inserten los pernos sin cabeza; los pernos se presionan para hacer sombras, y los cambios en la posición de los pernos son filmados, creando un efecto animado cuando están proyectados a la velocidad normal 

Related concepts:
causes/is required ....  stop-motion photography
..................................  (cinematography, photography (process), ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300229951]

Sources and Contributors:
針幕動畫............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
animación con pantalla perforada por alfileres............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.............................................................................  TAA database (2000-)
animation, pinscreen............  [VP]
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
chen mu tung hua............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
picar el dibujo............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.............................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:990
pinscreen-animatie............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
pinscreen animation............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
...................................  AATA database (2002-) 153065 checked 26 January 2012
...................................  Animation Journal (1992-) Vol. S95, 50, Cecile Starr, "Conversations with Grant Munro and Ishu Patel: the influence of Norman McLaren and the National Film Board of Canada"
...................................  Taves et al., Moving Image Genre-Form Guide [online] (1988)
...................................  World of Alexanre Alexeieff (1987) illustration, TITL, Videodisc
pin screen animation............  [VP]
...................................  Yee, Moving Image Materials: Genre Terms (1988) 75
pin-screen animation............  [VP]
...................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Alexeieff, Alexandre" Accessed 10/25/00
zhen mu dong hua............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
zhēn mù dòng huà............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 153065 checked 26 January 2012
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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