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vernis Martin (lacquer (material), <coating by composition or origin>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to lacquer produced in France during the 18th century in imitation of Japanese and Chinese lacquers. The basic ingrediant in copal varnish with powdred metal, often gold, mixed in. It was developed by and named for the Martin brothers, Parisian craftsmen, it was used to decorate furniture, carriages, snuff boxes and other objects.
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| Terms: |
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| vernis Martin (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| vernis Martin (Spanish-P,D,U,N)
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| vernis Martin (Dutch-P,D,L,N)
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| vernis Martin (French-P,D,U,N)
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| 馬丁漆 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 馬丁凡尼斯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| ma dīng qī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ma ding qi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ma ting ch'i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| barniz Martin (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,N)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ coating (material) (G) |
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.................... <coating by composition or origin> (G) |
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........................ lacquer (material) (G) |
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............................ vernis Martin (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ coating (material) (G) |
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.................... <coating by composition or origin> (G) |
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........................ varnish (G) |
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............................ vernis Martin (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指十八世紀期間，法國仿造日本與中國亮漆所製造的亮漆，基本成分為柯巴脂亮光漆與粉狀金屬（通常為金）的混合物，由巴黎工匠馬丁兄弟所發明，並以之命名。馬丁漆當時用於裝飾家具、車廂、鼻菸盒及其他物件。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar laksoort die gedurende de 18de eeuw in Frankrijk werd geproduceerd, als imitatie van Japanse en Chinese laksoorten. Het basisbestanddeel is kopalvernis, vermengd met metaalpoeder, vaak goudpoeder. Vernis Martin werd ontwikkeld door de gebroeders Martin, ambachtslieden uit Parijs, aan wie de lak tevens zijn naam te danken heeft. De lak werd gebruikt voor het decoreren van meubilair, koetsen, snuifdozen en andere voorwerpen. |
| Spanish ..... En general, lacado producido en Francia durante el siglo XVIII para imitar la laca japonesa y china. El ingrediente básico es barniz de resina de copal, mezclado con metal en polvo, habitualmente oro. Desarrollado y bautizado en honor a los hermanos Martin, artesanos de París, fue utilizado para decorar muebles, carruajes, cajas de rapé y otros objetos. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| vernis Martin............ |
[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 130249 checked 26 January 2012 |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
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Fleming and Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 863 |
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Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977) 857 |
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Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Artes Decorativas (1987) 863 |
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Grove Art Online (2008-) |
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Grove Dictionary of Art (1996) illustration, Vol. 32, No. O, 337 |
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Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) 196 |
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Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1985) 811 |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
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Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993) |
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Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (TAA) [online] (2000-) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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