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ivri (<sculpture by subject type>, sculpture (visual works), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Therianthropic sculptures of the Isoko and Uhrobo peoples of Africa, commemorating ancient warriors and office holders and celebrating the ethos of tenacity and aggression. They are typically comprised of a hippopotamus-like mouth suspended on four large legs, atop of which there are several carved figures.
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| Terms: |
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| ivri (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| ivri (Portuguese-P,D,L,PN)
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| ivri (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
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| ivri (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| efri (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| iphri (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| ivhri (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| ivwri (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 伊夫立像 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| yī fū lì xiàng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| yi fu li xiang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| i fu li hsiang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Ivhri (C,U,German-P,D,B)
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| urhobo (escultura) (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.VC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ visual works (works) (G) |
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................ <visual works by material or technique> (G) |
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.................... sculpture (visual works) (G) |
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........................ <sculpture by subject type> (G) |
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............................ ivri (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 非洲伊索科人與烏爾霍博人的半人半獸雕像，用以紀念古代戰士和官員，讚揚堅毅進取的民族精神。通常具有類似河馬的嘴巴，立於四隻大型腳架，上有數個雕刻人像。 |
| Dutch ..... Theriantropische beeldhouwwerken van de Afrikaanse volkeren Isoko en Uhrobo, ter herinnering aan vroegere krijgers en ambtsbekleders. Ook gebruikt om het beginsel van standvastigheid en agressie te vieren. Ze bestaan meestal uit een bek als van een nijlpaard op vier grote poten met daarbovenop verschillende uit hout gesneden figuren. |
| German ..... Therianthropische Skulptur der Isoko und Uhrobo in Afrika, zum Gedenken an alte Krieger und Amtsträger, zelebriert den Ethos der Hartnäckigkeit und der Aggression. Sie besteht aus einem flusspferdähnlichen Maul, der auf vier langen Beinen endet, über denen sich verschiedene geschnitzte Figuren befinden. |
| Portuguese ..... Esculturas teriantrópicas dos povos Isoko e Urhobo da África que comemoram guerreiros antigos e pessoas que ocupam posições oficiais e celebram o etos da tenacidade e agressão. Elas são, geralmente, compostas por uma boca como a de um hipopótamo, suspensa em quatro pernas grandes, no topo há várias figuras esculpidas. |
| Spanish ..... Esculturas teriantrópicas de los puebos Isoko y Uhrobo de África que conmemoran guerreros antiguos y detentores del oficio y celebran el carácter distintivo de la tenacidad y agresión. Son usualmente compuestos por una boca tipo hipopótamo suspendida en cuatro pies de gran tamaño sobre el cual hay variadas figuras talladas. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| efri............ |
[VP] |
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PTAAC |
| ivri............ |
[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred, VP-intern Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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African Arts (1967-) Vol. 20, No. 1, 42, Peek, P. M. "The Isoko ethos of ivri;" Vol. 13, No. 3, 58, Peek, P. M. "Isoko artists and their audiences;" Vol. 9, No. 4, 34, Peek, P. M. "Isoko sacred mud sculpture" |
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Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term -- AFRART -- 8/97 |
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Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-) |
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TAA database (2000-) |
| ivwri............ |
[VP] |
| .............. |
PTAAC |
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