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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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tars (lutes) (<lutelike chordophones with long neck: plucked>, lutelike chordophones: plucked, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Long-necked plucked lutelike chordophones of Iran and the Caucasus with a deeply curved, figure-eight shaped soundbox with a belly of animal membrane, movable frets, and six strings in three courses of two; Caucasian models may have sympathetic strings as well.
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| Terms: |
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| tars (lutes) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| tars (luiten) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| tar (lute) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| tar (laúd) (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| tar (luit) (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| tiran (lute) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 塔爾 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 塔爾弦琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| tǎ ěr (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ta er (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| t'a erh (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Tar (Laute) (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Tār (Laute) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Tirān (Lauten) (C,V,German,AD,PN)
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| târs (laúd) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| târ (laúd) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G) |
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.................... chordophones (G) |
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........................ lutelike chordophones (G) |
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............................ lutelike chordophones: plucked (G) |
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................................ <lutelike chordophones with long neck: plucked> (G) |
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.................................... tars (lutes) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指伊朗和高加索地區的撥弦長頸樂器，類似魯特琴。塔爾弦琴具獸皮製成的琴肚、呈明顯8字形的音箱、可移動的琴品，及三對共為六根琴弦的雙弦，高加索地區的塔爾弦琴可能另具共鳴弦。 |
| Dutch ..... Snaarinstrumenten met een diep gebogen, achtvormige klankkast met een bovenblad van dierenvel, lange hals, beweegbare frets, 6 snaren in 3 koren van 2; Kaukasische modellen ook met sympathische snaren; bespeeld door te tokkelen; Iran, Kaukasus. |
| German ..... Gezupfte Langhalslaute aus dem Iran und Kaukasus, mit einem stark geschwungenen, 8-förmigen Resonanzkörper und einer Decke aus Tiermembran, beweglichen Bünden und sechs Saiten in drei Saitenchören; kaukasische Modelle können auch mitschwingende Saiten haben. |
| Spanish ..... Cordófonos pulsados de mástil largo tipo laúd de Irán y el Caúcaso, consistentes en una caja acústica marcadamente curva, en forma de número ocho con un vientre de membrana animal, trastes movibles, y seis cuerdas en tres órdenes de dos; los modelos caucasianos pueden tener también cuerdas simpáticas. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| tar (lute)............ |
[CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 179; tar |
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Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977) |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules needs diacritic |
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Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) needs diacritic; tar |
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Personal Communication Ken Moore, Metropolitan Museum, at outside review at AAT, 2/28/92; needs diacritic.; tar |
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Randel, New Harvard Dictionary of Music (1986) needs diacritic; tar |
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Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, needs diacritic; tar |
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TAA database (2000-) |
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