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workhouses (buildings) (correctional institutions (buildings), institutional buildings, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Buildings that housed places of confinement and labor for those unable to pay debts, common particularly during 17th-19th century in Europe and America. For buildings housing similar institutions intended to provide punishment and reformation of the criminal, use "houses of correction (buildings)." For welfare buildings providing charitable care for low income individuals, use "almshouses (buildings)."
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| Terms: |
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| workhouses (buildings) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| workhouses (edifícios) (Portuguese-P,D,L,PN)
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| workhouse (building) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| workhouse (edifício) (Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
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| work houses (buildings) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 貧民習藝所 (建築物) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 勞動教養所 (建築物) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 習藝所 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 遊民習藝所 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 工寮救貧院 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| pín mín xí yì suǒ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| pin min xi yi suo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| p'in min hsi i so (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| werkinrichtingen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| werkinrichting (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| werkhuis (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| werkhuizen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| tuchthuizen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| tuchthuis (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| spinhuis (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| spinhuizen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| rasphuis (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| rasphuizen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| Arbeitshäuser (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Arbeitshaus (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| prisiones correccionales (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| casa de trabajo (building) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| prisión correccional (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.RK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ single built works (built environment) (G) |
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................ <single built works by specific type> (G) |
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.................... <single built works by function> (G) |
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........................ institutional buildings (G) |
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............................ correctional institutions (buildings) (G) |
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................................ workhouses (buildings) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 用來監禁和矯正行為的場所，設立於16世紀，利用做苦工和嚴厲懲戒的方式，感化並改正輕罪犯、乞丐、殘障或年老的窮人之革新方法；至於從事慈善照顧和工作以幫助窮人的福利機構，則稱為救濟院。 |
| Dutch ..... Wordt gebruikt voor plaatsen van bewaring of heropvoeding, in gebruik vanaf de 16e eeuw, die zwaar werk en strenge discipline als hervormende maatregelen gebruiken voor mensen die kleine overtredingen hebben begaan, zwervers en invalide of oudere armen. Gebruik 'armenhuizen' voor bijstandsgebouwen die liefdadige zorg en werk bieden voor armen. |
| German ..... Gebäude, in dem ein Haft- und Arbeitsort für Arme, Vagabunden sowie behinderte und ältere arme Menschen vom 17. bis ins 19. Jahrhundert in Europa und Amerika untergebracht war. Für ein Gebäude, in dem eine ähnliche Institution untergebracht war, die der Strafe und Läuterung von Kriminellen diente, ist "Besserungsanstalt" zu verwenden. Für ein Wohlfahrtsgebäude, das gemeinnützige Fürsorge für Arme anbietet, ist "Armenhaus" zu verwenden. |
| Portuguese ..... Edifícios que abrigaram locais de confinamento e trabalho para indigentes, errantes e deficientes ou idosos pobres do século 17 ao 19 na Europa e na América. Para edifícios que abrigam instituições semelhantes destinadas a punir e reformar o criminoso, use "casas de correção (edifícios)". Para prédios de bem-estar que fornecem assistência de caridade para os pobres, use "casas de caridade (prédios)". |
| Spanish ..... Lugar de confinamiento y corrección, establecido desde el siglo XVI, que utiliza el trabajo duro y la disciplina estricta como medidas reformativas para delicuentes menores, vagabundos o pobres mayores o discapacitados. Para edificios de asistencia social que proporcionan cuidados caritativos y trabajo a las personas pobres, use "hospicio". |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
houses of correction (buildings) |
| .................................. |
(correctional institutions (buildings), institutional buildings, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300343477] |
| locus/setting for .... |
workhouses (institutions) |
| ................................ |
(correctional institutions (institutions), <institutions by activity>, ... Organizations (hierarchy name)) [300343481] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
almshouses (buildings) |
| .................................................. |
(welfare buildings, health and welfare buildings, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300006745] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP, VP-intern] |
| ............ |
AATA database (2002-) 130630 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Branner, Index to JSAH (1974) almshouses, poorhouses, workhouses, etc. |
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Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Housing: old people; Housing: old people: institutions |
| ............ |
Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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