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Research Home
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prisons (buildings) (correctional institutions (buildings), institutional buildings, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Buildings or other facilities to which people are legally committed as punishment for a crime or while awaiting trial. In North America, the term specifically denotes a facility run by the state or federal government for those who have been convicted of serious crimes, in contrast to a locally run facility for those awaiting trial or convicted of minor offences. As developed since the late 18th century, prisons are generally characterized by cell and corridor plans with separation by offense and sex, and programs of rehabilitation provided as means toward prisoner reform. Use "jails (buildings)" for places for offenders sentenced either for lesser crimes or relatively short terms.
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| Terms: |
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| prisons (buildings) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| prisons (buildings) (French-P,D,U,PN)
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| prison (building) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| prison (building) (French,AD,U,SN)
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| 監獄 (建築物) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 監牢 (建築物) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| jiān yù (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| jian yu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chien yü (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| gevangenissen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| gevangenis (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| penitentiaire inrichting (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| penitentiaire inrichtingen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| strafinrichtingen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| strafinrichting (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| arquitetura prisional (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,SN)
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| edifícios prisionais (C,U,Portuguese,UF,PN)
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| prisiones (buildings) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| prisión (building) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| Newgates (buildings) (H,U,J,English,UF,U,U)
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............ | obsolete; from the famous Newgate Prison in London |
| newgates (buildings) (H,U,English,UF,U,N)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.RK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ single built works (built environment) (G) |
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................ <single built works by specific type> (G) |
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.................... <single built works by function> (G) |
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........................ institutional buildings (G) |
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............................ correctional institutions (buildings) (G) |
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................................ prisons (buildings) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 由國家或聯邦當局管理，用來監禁和懲教被判處一年以上徒刑或重罪的成年人；此類建築於18世紀晚期開始發展，特色是以牢房和迴廊結構，將囚犯依犯罪程度和性別區隔開來，並且規劃行為矯正方案，對罪犯進行感化教育。使用「看守所」一詞來指稱收容犯罪較輕或刑期較短之犯人的場所。 |
| Dutch ..... Gebruik voor plaatsen van verzekerde bewaring beheerd door de staat (of de federale overheid) voor volwassenen die veroordeeld zijn tot straffen (van meer dan een jaar) voor ernstige misdaden. Deze werde sinds de late 18de eeuw ontwikkeld en in het algemeen gekarakteriseerd door cellen en gangenstelsels met scheiding naar misdaad en geslacht. Daarbij werden programma's van rehabilitatie bedacht, als middel voor de heropvoeding van gevangene. Gebruik "huizen van bewaring" voor plaatsen voor overtreders die nog niet veroordeeld zijn maar wel in voorlopige hechtenis zijn gesteld. |
| Portuguese ..... edifícios ou outras instalações às quais as pessoas são legalmente cometidas como punição por um crime ou enquanto aguardam julgamento. Na América do Norte, o termo denota especificamente uma instalação administrada pelo governo estadual ou federal para aqueles que foram condenados por crimes graves, em contraste com uma instalação administrada localmente para aqueles que aguardam julgamento ou condenados por delitos menores. Desenvolvidas desde o final do século XVIII, as prisões são geralmente caracterizadas por planos de celas e corredores com separação por ofensa e sexo, e programas de reabilitação fornecidos como meio para a reforma dos prisioneiros. Use "prisões (prédios)" para lugares de criminosos condenados por crimes menores ou termos relativamente curtos. |
| Spanish ..... Lugar de confinamiento y corrección gestionado por el estado o las autoridades federales y destinado a aquellos adultos condenados a sentencias de más de un año por crímenes graves. Desarrollada desde finales del siglo XVIII, se caracteriza generalmente por su plano consistente en celdas y corredores con separaciones en función de los delitos y del sexo, y por sus programas de rehabilitación proporcionados como medio para reformar a los prisioneros. Use "cárcel" para lugares destinados al |
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Related concepts: |
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| locus/setting for .... |
imprisonment |
| ................................ |
(legal functions, <functions by specific context>, ... Functions (hierarchy name)) [300137572] |
| locus/setting for .... |
prisoners |
| ................................ |
(<people by state or condition>, people (agents), People (hierarchy name)) [300025933] |
| locus/setting for .... |
prisons (institutions) |
| ................................ |
(correctional institutions (institutions), <institutions by activity>, ... Organizations (hierarchy name)) [300343479] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
penitentiaries (buildings) |
| .................................................. |
(<prison buildings by form or function>, prisons (buildings), ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300312257] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| prisons (buildings)............ |
[CHIN / RCIP Preferred, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
| ................................... |
AATA database (2002-) 127764 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) |
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Black's Law Dictionary (1951) |
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Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978) |
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Canadian Urban Thesaurus (1979) |
| ................................... |
CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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Hamlin, Forms and Functions of 20th Century Architecture (1952) IND |
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Hunt, Encyclopedia of American Architecture (1980) |
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Johnston, Human Cage (1973) 5 |
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Moyer et al., Planning and Design of Regional and Community Correctional Centers (1971) a5.1 |
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Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976) |
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ROOT Thesaurus (1981) |
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Rush, Dictionary of Criminal Justice (1986) |
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Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1987) |
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Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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Wilkes and Packard, Encyclopedia of Architecture (1989-90) Vol. 3, 114 |
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