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docks (waterfront spaces) (waterfront spaces, <waterfronts and waterfront spaces>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Artificial basins excavated and often built up with masonry or another material, and often fitted with flood-gates, into which boats or ships are received for purposes of landing, loading and unloading, or for repair. The earliest known docks date to ca. 2500 BCE in Egypt. The plural term is often used to refer to a single such artificial basin. When such spaces are unoccupied and are alongside a landing place, use "berths (waterfront spaces)"; use "slips (waterfront spaces)" when such water spaces are unoccupied and set between adjacent piers or perpendicular to landing places. Use "dockyards" for the group of landing places in ports or for port facilities as a whole. For the structures that surround a dock, excluding the space occupied by water, prefer "piers (marine landings)" or "wharves." For structures used for docking for various purposes, use "dry docks," "wet docks," or "floating docks." Distinguished from the structures, "docks (general waterside structures)," which in casual, modern usage may refer to any waterside structure supporting people or their activities.
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| Terms: |
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| docks (waterfront spaces) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| dock (waterfront space) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| 碼頭 (濱水區空間) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 船塢 (濱水區空間) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| ma tóu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ma tou (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ma t'ou (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| dokken (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| kade (open water) (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| dok (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| diques (espacio ribereño) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| dique (espacio ribereño) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.RM |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Open Spaces and Site Elements (hierarchy name ) (G) |
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............ open spaces (G) |
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................ <open spaces by location or context> (G) |
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.................... <waterfronts and waterfront spaces> (G) |
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........................ waterfront spaces (G) |
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............................ docks (waterfront spaces) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Associated Concepts Facet |
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.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ scientific concepts (G) |
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............ physical sciences concepts (G) |
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................ earth sciences concepts (G) |
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.................... earth features (G) |
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........................ physical features (G) |
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............................ hydrographic features (G) |
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................................ man-made hydrographic features (G) |
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.................................... docks (waterfront spaces) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 係指人工挖鑿並以磚石或其他材料建造的內灣，多裝有防洪閘，接納以登陸、裝卸貨或維修為目的的小船或船艦。已知最早的碼頭可追溯到西元前2500年左右的埃及。本詞彙的複數形式常適用於單個此類的人工內灣。當這類的空間未被佔用且位於登陸處旁時，請使用「停泊處(濱水區空間)」；當這類的水域空間未被佔用，且設立於相鄰的突堤碼頭之間或垂直於登陸處時，請使用「欄板(裝訂組件)」。使用「船舶修造廠」於位在港口的多個登陸處，或港口設施的總稱。關於圍繞著碼頭的結構，不包括被水佔據的空間，使用「突堤碼頭(登陸處)」或「碼頭(海事結構物)」更為合適。關於用於各種停泊目的的結構，請使用「乾船塢」、「水船塢」或「浮船塢」。有別於上述結構，「碼頭(水邊結構統稱)」的現代非正式用法中，可以指任何支撐人們或其活動的水邊結構。 |
| Dutch ..... Kunstmatige bassins die zijn uitgegraven en vaak opgebouwd met metselwerk of een ander materiaal. Ze zijn vaak voorzien van sluizen, waarin boten of schepen worden geleid om aan te leggen, het laden en lossen, of voor reparatie. De vroegst bekende dokken dateren uit ca. 2500 BCE in Egypte. Wanneer dergelijke ruimten niet worden gebruikt en gelegen naast een aanlegplaats, gebruik 'ankerplaatsen (ruimten aan de waterkant)'; gebruik 'ligplaatsen (ruimten aan de waterkant)' wanneer dergelijke ruimten aan de waterkant onbezet zijn en gelegen tussen aangrenzende pieren of loodrecht op aanlegsplaatsen. Gebruik 'haventerreinen' voor de groep van de landingsplaatsen in havens of havenfaciliteiten als geheel. Voor de structuren die een steiger omringen, maar exclusief de waterpartijen, gebruik dan liever 'pieren (aanlegplaatsen)' of 'werven'. Voor structuren die worden gebruikt voor het afmeren voor verschillende doeleinden, gebruik 'droogdokken', natte dokken', of 'drijvende dokken'. Te onderscheiden van de constructies, 'dokken (algemene oeverconstructies)', die in terloops modern gebruik kan verwijzen naar alle constructies aan de waterkant ter ondersteuning van mensen of hun activiteiten. |
| Spanish ..... Úsese para designar el espacio de agua abierto ocupado por barcos que alcanzan rápidamente los lugares de desembarco. Cuando tales espacios abiertos están desocupados y se extienden a lo largo del lugar de desembarque, usar "atracadero (espacio ribereño)”. Úsese "desplazamiento (espacio ribereño)” cuando esos espacios de agua se encuentran desocupado y dispuestos entre muelles adyacentes o perpendiculares a los lugares de desembarque. Usar "arsenal (complejo de transporte acuático)” para el grupos de lugares de atraque en puertos o para facilidades de puertos como un todo. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
berths (waterfront spaces) |
| .................................. |
(waterfront spaces, <waterfronts and waterfront spaces>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300007927] |
| distinguished from .... |
docks (general waterside structures) |
| .................................. |
(landings (marine structures), water transportation structures, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300404856] |
| distinguished from .... |
dockyards |
| .................................. |
(water transportation complexes, transportation complexes, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300120803] |
| distinguished from .... |
dry docks |
| .................................. |
(water transportation structures, <transportation structures by function>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300120748] |
| distinguished from .... |
floating docks |
| .................................. |
(water transportation structures, <transportation structures by function>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300120767] |
| distinguished from .... |
piers (marine landings) |
| .................................. |
(landings (marine structures), water transportation structures, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300120779] |
| distinguished from .... |
slips (waterfront spaces) |
| .................................. |
(waterfront spaces, <waterfronts and waterfront spaces>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300120799] |
| distinguished from .... |
wet docks |
| .................................. |
(water transportation structures, <transportation structures by function>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300120772] |
| distinguished from .... |
wharves |
| .................................. |
(landings (marine structures), water transportation structures, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300120786] |
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