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ID: 300006909
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300006909
 
Record Type: concept
forts (fortifications (built environment), <single built works by function>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Permanent fortifications for troops, often surrounded by such elements as ditches, parapets, and ramparts and often used as advance posts in or near hostile territory. Smaller and less heavily fortified than "fortresses."
 
Terms:
forts (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
fort (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
fort (French-P,AD,U,MSN)
fort (Dutch,AD,U,U)
حصن (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
堡壘 (碉堡) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
要塞 (堡壘) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
城堡 (堡壘) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
碉堡 (防禦工事) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
堡 (堡壘) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
城 (堡壘) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
bǎo lěi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
bao lei (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
pao lei (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
forten (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
fortes (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
forte (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
fuertes (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
fuerte (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RK

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of Objects Facet
 Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
 .... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Single Built Works (hierarchy name)
 ........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of single built works (built environment)
 ............ single built works (built environment) (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by specific type>
 ................ <single built works by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by function>
 .................... <single built works by function> (G)
Hierarchy of fortifications (built environment)
 ........................ fortifications (built environment) (G)
Hierarchy of forts
 ............................ forts (G)

Additional Notes:
Arabic ..... تحصينات دائمة للقوات، غالبًا ما تكون محاطة بعناصر مثل الخنادق والحواجز والأسوار وغالبًا ما تستخدم كمواقع متقدمة في الأراضي المعادية أو بالقرب منها. أصغر حجماً وأقل تحصيناً من "الحصون". 
Chinese (traditional) ..... 永久性之軍隊防禦設施，周圍常有壕溝、防護矮牆及壁壘等環繞，且常作為敵軍領土內或邊緣的前哨站。規模及堅固程度皆次於「要塞」。 
Dutch ..... Permanente versterkingen voor troepen, vaak omringd door elementen als greppels, verschansingen en wallen en vaak gebruikt als uitvalsposten in of nabij vijandelijk gebied. Kleiner en minder zwaar versterkt dan 'vestingen'. 
Portuguese ..... Fortificações permanentes para tropas, frequentemente cercadas por elementos como valas, parapeitos e muralhas e usadas como postos avançados em ou perto de territórios hostis. Menores e menos fortificadas do que "fortalezas". 
Spanish ..... Fortificación permanente para tropas, con frecuencia circundada por elementos tales como zanjas, parapetos y rampas, y frecuentemente utilizada como puesto avanzado en o cerca del territorio hostil. Más pequeño y menos fuertemente fortificado que "fortaleza". 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  fortresses
..................................  (fortifications (built environment), <single built works by function>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300006894]
used/located in ....  fort complexes
............................  (<complexes by function>, complexes (buildings and sites), ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300451439]

Sources and Contributors:
堡壘 (碉堡)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  建築學英漢辭典 163
.................  朗文當代大辭典 675
.................  牛津當代大辭典 688
要塞 (堡壘)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  建築學英漢辭典 163
.................  朗文當代大辭典 675
城堡 (堡壘)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  朗文當代大辭典 675
.................  牛津當代大辭典 688
碉堡 (防禦工事)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  國家教育研究院－雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 May 15, 2015
....................  經濟部智慧財產局－本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 May 15, 2015
堡 (堡壘)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
城 (堡壘)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
حصن............  [IDEA Preferred]
...........  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
bao lei............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
bǎo lěi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
fort............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
...........  AASLH data (2016-)
...........  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...........  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
...........  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
...........  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
...........  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/717; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
...........  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 717
...........  RCE
forte............  [VP-intern]
..............  Cambridge Dictionary of American English (2013) 329
..............  Houaiss e Villar. Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa (2009) 920
..............  Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
forten............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
.................  RCE
fortes............  [VP-intern Preferred]
.................  Cambridge Dictionary of American English (2013) 329
.................  Houaiss e Villar. Dicionário Houaiss da língua portuguesa (2009) 920
.................  Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
forts............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
..............  AATA database (2002-) 123917 checked 26 January 2012
..............  Adkins, Thesaurus of British Archaeology (1982) IND
..............  Avery Index (1963-)
..............  BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
..............  Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978)
..............  Canadian Urban Thesaurus (1979)
..............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
..............  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
..............  Lounsbury, Glossary of Early Southern Architecture (1994)
..............  Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010)
..............  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
..............  Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973)
..............  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
..............  RCHME, Revised Thesaurus of Architectural Terms (1989)
..............  Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901)
..............  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
fuerte............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Gran Enciclopedia Larousse (1973) 9:41
.................  Toman, El Barroco. Arquitectura, escultura, pintura (1997) 484
fuertes............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
pao lei............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IDEA, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP, VP-intern]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 123917 checked 26 January 2012
............  Avery Index (1963-) Fortification
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Fortification
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
............  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/717; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
............  Rijksdienst voor het Cultureel Erfgoed
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Arabic .......... [IDEA]
.......... IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
.......... RCE
Portuguese .......... [VP-intern]
.......... Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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