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chop marks (coin marks) (<marks by function>, marks (identifying markings), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to marks or characters punched or stamped into previously made coins. They were often applied by a Chinese assayer to silver trade dollars and other precious metal coins as an indication that the coins had met his test for purity and weight. They were widely used between 1750 and 1920.
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| Terms: |
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| chop marks (coin marks) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| chop mark (coin mark) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| chopmarks (coin marks) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| marks, chop (coin marks) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 戳記 (鑄造戳) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 印痕 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| chuō jì (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chuo ji (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ch'o chi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tjaps (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| tjap (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| contramarcas (moneda) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| contramarca (moneda) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.VW |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Information Forms (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ information forms (objects) (G) |
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................ document genres (G) |
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.................... <documents by function> (G) |
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........................ <identifying markings and symbols> (G) |
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............................ marks (identifying markings) (G) |
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................................ <marks by function> (G) |
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.................................... chop marks (coin marks) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指戳打或壓印在先前製作之錢幣上的符號或漢字。常由中國檢驗者用於貿易銀元和其他貴金屬製錢幣，以表示該錢幣之純度與重量已通過其檢驗。於1750-1920年間廣為使用。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar merktekens of (Chinese) karakters die in bestaande munten geponst of geperst werden. Deze werden vaak door Chinese bankiers aangebracht in zilveren dollars en andere muntstukken van edelmetaal om aan te geven dat deze de test op zuiverheid en gewicht hadden doorstaan. Tjaps werden algemeen gebruikt tussen 1750 en 1920. |
| Spanish ..... Úsese para pequeñas mellas perforadas, generalmente caracteres chinos, en monedas utilizadas por banqueros del Lejano Oriente para garantizar su peso y pureza, muy comunes entre los años 1750 y 1920. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
chops (printers' marks) |
| .................................. |
(<marks by location or context>, marks (identifying markings), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300178627] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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