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ID: 300008022
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300008022

 

Record Type: concept
trenches (cuts (earthworks), earthworks (engineering works), ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Long, narrow, usually steep-sided cuts into the earth, as to receive pipes, wires, or footings; may also be used for defensive cuts, especially when the excavated earth is heaped in front as a barrier. For defensive cuts in which the earth is not used as added protection, use "fosses" or "moats."
 
Terms:
trenches (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
trench (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
探溝 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
溝渠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
tàn gōu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
tan gou (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
t'an kou (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
greppels (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
greppel (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
tranchée (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
Graben (trenches) (C,U,German-P,D,U,PN)
trincheras (hoya) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
trinchera (hoya) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
fosa (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
foso (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Single Built Works (hierarchy name)
........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of single built works (built environment)
............ single built works (built environment) (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by specific type>
................ <single built works by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by location or context>
.................... <single built works by location or context> (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by location: topographical>
........................ <single built works by location: topographical> (G)
Hierarchy of earthworks (engineering works)
............................ earthworks (engineering works) (G)
Hierarchy of cuts (earthworks)
................................ cuts (earthworks) (G)
Hierarchy of trenches
.................................... trenches (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 長而窄,通常側邊陡斜的土地挖方,用來安置水管、纜線或地基。該詞彙亦可用來指具防禦功能的挖方,特別是將挖出的土堆在前方以作為阻礙物。至於未將挖出的土作為附加防護的防禦性挖方,則稱之為「壕塹」或「壕溝」。 
Dutch ..... Smalle en ondiepe uitgravingen. 

Sources and Contributors:
探溝............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  考古學:發現我們的過去
溝渠............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  智慧藏百科全書網
fosa............  [CDBP-SNPC]
...........  Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2796
foso............  [CDBP-SNPC]
...........  Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2796
Graben (trenches)............  [VP]
................................  Personal Communication
greppel............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
greppels............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
tan gou............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
tàn gōu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
t'an kou............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
tranchée............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/494; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 494
trench............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/494; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 494
trenches............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 129967 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978) trenches (excavations)
.................  Canadian Urban Thesaurus (1979)
.................  Morrow, Dictionary of Landscape Architecture (1987)
.................  Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010)
.................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
.................  Stein, Construction Glossary (1993) 49
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
trinchera (hoya)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.............................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:1391
trincheras (hoya)............  [CDBP-SNPC]
................................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 129967 checked 26 January 2012
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/494; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) trenches: air raid precautions; air raid precautions: trenches
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)

 

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