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serpentinite (metamorphic rock, rock (inorganic material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Metamorphic rock containing of serpentine (magnesium silicate) and calcite (calcium carbonate) cemented together with red iron oxide (ferrous oxide). Serpentine or ophicarbonate stones have fragments of red, white, and green colors, although the overall hue is typically greenish. The stones polish to a high gloss, which has led to them being occasionally mislabeled as marble; however, they are fragile and unsuited for sculpture. Its color and ability to take a high polish have made serpentinites popular with many civilizations over time for decorative and ornamental work.
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| Terms: |
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| serpentinite (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
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| ophicarbonate (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| serpentinous marble (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| serpentinous rock (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 蛇紋岩 (變質岩) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| shé wén yán (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| she wen yan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| she wen yan (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| serpentijn (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| serpentinita (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ inorganic material (G) |
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.................... rock (inorganic material) (G) |
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........................ metamorphic rock (G) |
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............................ serpentinite (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 變質岩之一種，以紅氧化鐵（氧化亞鐵）膠結蛇紋石（矽酸鎂）及方解石（碳酸鈣）而成。蛇紋石或蛇綠碳酸石的整體色相為綠色，內部卻含有紅色、白色和綠色的碎片。經過磨光，蛇紋岩會呈高度光澤，因此偶爾會被誤認為大理石。不過，蛇紋岩質地脆弱，不適合雕塑。因為色彩獨特，又能高度磨亮，蛇紋岩成為長久以來人類文明史上受歡迎的裝飾材料。 |
| Dutch ..... Groen metamorf gesteente dat bijna volledig bestaat uit mineralen uit de serpentijngroep (in wezen verschillende soorten waterhoudend magnesiumsilicaat); gewoonlijk zijn ook andere bestanddelen aanwezig, zoals te zien is aan aders en vlekken in verschillende kleuren. De typische groene kleur en het spikkelige aanzien verklaren de naam, die is afgeleid van het Latijnse 'serpentinus', hetgeen 'gelijkend op een slang' betekent. Door de kleur en polijstbaarheid is serpentijn in de loop van de tijd in veel culturen populair geweest als versiering. |
| Spanish ..... Roca metamórfica verde formada casi enteramente por minerales del grupo serpentina, que son fundamentalmente hidrosilicatos de magnesio. Otros componentes se encuentran habitualmente presentes, formando venas y manchas de diversos colores. Es típicamente de color verde y apariencia moteada, lo que explica su nombre, derivado del latín "serpentinus", es decir, "semejante a una serpiente." Su color y su capacidad para alcanzar un pulido acabado han hecho de las serpentinitas a través de la historia un material muy popular en diversas civilizaciones para el trabajo de decoración y ornamental.
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Related concepts: |
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| derived/made from .... |
serpentine (mineral) |
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(mineral, inorganic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300011627] |
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