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chōnin (<social classes by specific type>, social classes, ... People (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Artisan or merchant class of people that lived in urban areas and are associated with the production of much of the art, music, literature and drama in Japan during the Edo period (1615-1868). This class includes both wealthy financiers and wholesale merchants as well as low income artisans, peddlers, and day laborers. The term is often translated as "townspeople" or "townsmen".
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| Terms: |
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| chōnin (preferred,C,V,English-P,D,U,U)
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| chōnin (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| chōnin (Japanese (transliterated)-P,D,U,PN)
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| chonin (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 町人 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| tǐng rén (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ting ren (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| t'ing jen (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: H.HG |
Hierarchical Position:
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Agents Facet |
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.... People (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ people (agents) (G) |
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............ groups of people (G) |
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................ social groups (G) |
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.................... social classes (G) |
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........................ <social classes by specific type> (G) |
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............................ chōnin (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 居住於城市地區的工匠或商人階級；他們與日本在江戶時期(1615-1868)大多數的藝術、音樂、文學以及戲劇產物有所關聯。此一階級不僅包括了富有的金融家與批發商，也包含了窮困的工匠、商販以及零工。此詞彙在英文通常翻譯為townspeople或townsmen(鎮民)。 |
| Dutch ..... Klasse van ambachts- of kooplieden die leefden in stedelijke gebieden en worden geassocieerd met de productie van een groot gedeelte van de kunst, muziek, literatuur en drama in Japan tijdens de Edo-periode (1615-1868). Deze klasse omvat zowel rijke financiers en groothandelaars als arme ambachtslieden, venters en dagloners. De term wordt vaak vertaald als 'stadsmensen' of 'stedelingen'. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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