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lánkǎn gōuchuāng (<windows by form>, windows, ... Components (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Lankan gouchuang 闌檻鉤窗 (“balustrade bench and railing window”) is a kind of window supported by a balustrade-like series of posts crowned with a built-in bench for leaning or sitting (kanmianban 檻面版, “railing-top plate” or “railing cap”). Outside the window is an ornate railing supported by goose-neck (鵝項 e’xiang (arched)) balusters which are topped with small cloud-shaped brackets (yungong 雲栱) that hold the support rail (xunzhang 尋杖). This is called a “cloud-bracket goose-neck link-railing” (yungong e'xiang goulan 雲栱鵝項鉤闌). Based on current knowledge, the only extant pre-modern use of this term is in the Yingzao fashi (1103; Li 2009, 7.3b-4b) where it is categorized under xiaomuzuo 小木作 (“small woodwork” or “fine carpentry”). The construction method of the lankan gouchang is recorded in detail in this text, including an accompanying drawing in later chapters (Li 2009, 32.7b).
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| Terms: |
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| lánkǎn gōuchuāng (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,L,B)
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| lánkǎn gōuchuāng (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin)-P,D,U,B)
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| lankan gouchuang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones),D,U,B)
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| lan-k'an kou-ch'uang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),D,U,B)
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| 闌檻鉤窗 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),D,U,B)
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| 阑槛钩窗 (C,U,Chinese (simplified),D,U,B)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Components (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ components (objects parts) (G) |
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............ <components by specific context> (G) |
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................ architectural elements (G) |
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.................... <openings and opening components> (G) |
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........................ openings (architectural elements) (G) |
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............................ <openings by form> (G) |
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................................ <windows and window components> (G) |
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.................................... windows (G) |
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........................................ <windows by form> (G) |
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............................................ lánkǎn gōuchuāng (G,U) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 闌檻鉤窗是一種外施鵝項鉤闌，帶有��面板可供倚坐的窗戶形式，在目前的文獻中僅見於《營造法式》（李 2009, 7.3b-4b）。闌檻鉤窗屬於小木作的一種，法式詳細記載了做法，並配有圖樣 (Li 2009, 32.7b)。 |
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