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ID: 300263289
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300263289

 

Record Type: concept
valla (defensive walls, <defensive walls and defensive wall components>, ... Components (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Barriers that surround a camp or settlement, or reinforce a defensive wall. They are typically composed of strong branches of trees placed upon a rampart, or they are made of a palisaded bank or mound, or a rampart of earth, sod, or stones.
 
Terms:
valla (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
vallum (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
vallums (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
bolwerken (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
bolwerk (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
Bollwerke (C,U,German,D,PN)
Bollwerk (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of components (objects parts)
........ components (objects parts) (G)
Hierarchy of <components by specific context>
............ <components by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of architectural elements
................ architectural elements (G)
Hierarchy of <architectural elements by building type>
.................... <architectural elements by building type> (G)
Hierarchy of fortification elements
........................ fortification elements (G)
Hierarchy of <defensive walls and defensive wall components>
............................ <defensive walls and defensive wall components> (G)
Hierarchy of defensive walls
................................ defensive walls (G)
Hierarchy of valla
.................................... valla (G)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Vroeger veelal ronde verdedigingswerken voor of buiten stadsmuren of -omwallingen. 
German ..... Barriere, die ein Lager oder eine Ansiedlung schützt oder die Befestigung verstärkt. Sie wird typischerweise aus starken Ästen, die auf einem Wall platziert werden, gebildet oder sie wird als Palisadenwall oder -hügel oder Wall aus Erde, Gras oder Steinen errichtet. 

Sources and Contributors:
Bollwerk............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/708088/revisions/1318721/view
.................  DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://dwds.de/?view=1&qu=Bollwerk
.................  Pierer [online] (1857-1865) http://www.zeno.org/nid/20009561188
Bollwerke............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
....................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/708088/revisions/1318721/view
bolwerk............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
bolwerken............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
....................  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
....................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
....................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
valla............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
..............  AATA database (2002-) 130184 checked 26 January 2012
..............  Short Lewis, Latin Dictionary (1979)
..............  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 2530
vallum............  [VP]
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Hadrian's Wall." Accessed 06/03/99.
.................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Military architecture and fortification." Accessed 06/03/99.
.................  Mollett, Dictionary of Art and Archaeology (1994) 333
.................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
vallums............  [VP]
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 2530
 
Subject: .....  [GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 130184 checked 26 January 2012
............  Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin

 

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