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Research Home
 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
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plaster (composite coating) (<coating by composition or origin>, coating (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to a soft, plastic material that can be spread or daubed on a wall, ceiling, or other surface, where it afterwards hardens. In the context of art and architecture, it generally refers specifically to a mixture of water, lime, and sand, often combined with other materials, such as animal hair, to give the resulting material strength, texture, and if the surface is to be painted, porosity.
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| Terms: |
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| plaster (composite coating) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
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| plasters (composite coating) (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
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| جص (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| 石膏 (塗層) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 灰泥 (塗層) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| shí gāo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| shi gao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| shih kao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| pleister (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| plâtre (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| plâtres (C,U,French,AD,U,N)
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| gips (C,U,Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| gips (Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| gesso (revestimento) (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)
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| enlucido (material) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ coating (material) (G) |
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.................... <coating by composition or origin> (G) |
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........................ plaster (composite coating) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Arabic ..... يشير إلى مادة بلاستيكية ناعمة يمكن دهنها أو طلائها على الحائط أو السقف أو أي سطح آخر، حيث تتصلب بعد ذلك. في سياق الفن والهندسة المعمارية، يشير المصطلح عمومًا على وجه التحديد إلى خليط من الماء والجير والرمل، وغالبًا ما يتم دمجه مع مواد أخرى، مثل شعر الحيوانات، لإعطاء المادة الناتجة قوة وملمسًا وإذا كان السطح يجب أن يكون رسمت والمسامية. |
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指柔軟、有可塑性的材料，能夠噴灑或塗抹在牆壁、天花板或其他表面上，繼而變硬。在藝術與建築背景中，一般而言是特指水、石灰，以及沙的混合物，時常與諸如動物毛髮等其他材料結合，以使最終的材料具有強度、質地，且若這表面要上漆，也會具有多孔性。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar zacht, plastisch materiaal dat kan worden uitgerold of uitgestreken op een muur, plafond of ander oppervlak waarop het vervolgens verhardt. In de context van kunst en architectuur verwijst het meestal specifiek naar een mengsel van water, kalk en zand, vaak in combinatie met andere materialen zoals dierenhaar, waardoor het materiaal meer kracht, textuur en - als het oppervlak daarna wordt geschilderd - poreusheid krijgt. |
| Portuguese ..... Refere-se a um material plástico macio que pode ser espalhado ou pintado em uma parede, teto ou outra superfície, onde depois endurece. No contexto da arte e da arquitetura, geralmente se refere especificamente a uma mistura de água, cal e areia, muitas vezes combinada com outros materiais, como pêlos de animais, para dar ao material resultante resistência, textura e se a superfície deve ser pintado, porosidade. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere a un material blando y plástico que puede ser aplicado o embadurnado en una pared, techo u otra superficie, donde endurece posteriormente. En el contexto de arte y arquitectura, se refiere en general específicamente a una mezcla de agua, caliza y arena, a veces combinada con otros materiales tales como pelo animal, para dar al material resultante resistencia, textura y, si la superficie debe ser pintada, porosidad. |
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Related concepts: |
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| material for .... |
plasterwork (visual works) |
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(<visual works by material or technique>, visual works (works), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300015343] |
| material for .... |
stucco ceilings |
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(ceilings, surface elements (architectural), ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300411563] |
| required for .... |
plastering |
| ...................... |
(coating (process), <surface covering processes and techniques>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300053864] |
| used by .... |
plasterers |
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(construction workers, <people in engineering, building trades and planning>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300025028] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, CVAA-BR, GCI, IDEA, NASJON, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 127449 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-) |
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IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/69; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Norwegian National Museum of Art database (2021-) 554af043-5aca-4301-be79-81db3403d362 |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) plasters; Cements, mortars, and plasters |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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