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Research Home
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bone black (carbon black, organic black pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Material created by charring animal bones, black in color. Bone black is composed of about 10% carbon and 84% calcium hydroxyapatite along with smaller amounts of magnesium phosphate and calcium carbonate. It is used primarily as a pigment and as a decolorizing and deodorizing agent. As a stable blue-black pigment, it is dense and has a good working quality for oil paints and watercolors. It is also used in engraving inks and as a decolorizing agent for refining sugars and syrups.
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| Terms: |
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| bone black (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
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| bone-black (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| black, bone (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| bone char (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 骨黑 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 骨炭 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 獸炭 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 骨碳黑 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 法蘭克福黑 (骨黑) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| gǔ hēi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| gu hei (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ku hei (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| beenzwart (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| beenderkool (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| noir animal (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| noire d'os (C,U,French,UF,U,N)
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| noir d'os (C,U,French,UF,U,U)
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| Beinschwarz (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
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| nero d'ossa (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,U)
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| negro de osso (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,U)
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| negro de huesos (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ colorant (material) (G) |
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.................... pigments (G) |
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........................ <pigment by color> (G) |
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............................ black pigment (G) |
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................................ organic black pigment (G) |
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.................................... carbon black (G) |
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........................................ bone black (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by origin> (G) |
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................ biological material (G) |
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.................... plant material (G) |
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........................ modified plant material (G) |
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............................ charcoal (material) (G) |
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................................ bone black (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 由炭化的動物骨頭製成的材料，顏色為黑色。骨黑由約10%的碳和84%的羥基磷灰石鈣以及較少量的磷酸鎂和碳酸鈣組成。它主要用作顏料和脫色除臭劑。作為一種穩定的藍黑色顏料，它具有稠密性，在油畫和水彩畫上有良好的使用品質。還有用於雕刻油墨，並作為精煉糖和糖漿的脫色劑。
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| Dutch ..... Een vorm van houtskool die wordt geproduceerd door dierlijke botten te verhitten met gebruikmaking van een beperkte hoeveelheid lucht. Dit materiaal wordt gebruikt als pigment en voor het verwijderen van gekleurde onzuiverheden uit vloeistoffen. Het bevat slechts 12 procent elementaire koolstof; de rest van het materiaal bestaat voornamelijk uit calciumfosfaat en calciumcarbonaat. |
| Spanish ..... Una forma de carbón producida por el calentamiento de huesos de animales por medio de una cantidad limitada de aire. Es empleado como pigmento y para eliminar impurezas coloreadas de líquidos. Contiene aproximadamente sólo un 12 porciento de elementos de carbón y el restante corresponde principalmente a fosfato de calcio y carbonato de calcio. |
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