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ramparts (defensive walls, <defensive walls and defensive wall components>, ... Components (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Earthen or masonry defensive walls of a fortified site, usually the circuit of inner walls and platforms.
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| Terms: |
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| ramparts (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| rampart (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| سور دفاعي (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| 壁壘 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 防禦土牆 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| bì lěi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| bi lei (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| pi lei (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| wallen (verdedigingswerken) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| wal (verdedigingswerk) (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| verdedigingswallen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| kapitale wal (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| kapitale wallen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| stadswal (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| stadswallen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| verdedigingswal (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| landweren (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| landweer (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| glacis protecteur (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
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| Wälle (Befestigungselemente) (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Wall (Befestigungselement) (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| murallas (elemento de fortificación) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| muralla (elemento de fortificación) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Components (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ components (objects parts) (G) |
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............ <components by specific context> (G) |
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................ architectural elements (G) |
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.................... <architectural elements by building type> (G) |
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........................ fortification elements (G) |
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............................ <defensive walls and defensive wall components> (G) |
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................................ defensive walls (G) |
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.................................... ramparts (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Arabic ..... جدران دفاعية ترابية أو حجرية لموقع محصن، وعادةً ما تكون عبارة عن دائرة من الجدران والمنصات الداخلية. |
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 堆高的長型土質堤坡或土墩，可作為防禦之用。 |
| Dutch ..... Brede aarden dijken of wallen die zijn opgehoogd als een vestingwerk. |
| German ..... Breite Böschung oder Erdhügel, als Verteidigungsanlage errichtet. |
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Related concepts: |
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| provide context .... |
bulwarks |
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(defensive walls, <defensive walls and defensive wall components>, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300387515] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Wälle (Befestigungselemente)............ |
[IfM-SMB-PK] |
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Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/705748/revisions/1357877/view |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IDEA, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 128011 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) Fortification |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/732; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Fortresses, citadels |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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