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cutch (pigment) (vegetable dye, natural dye, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A natural catechu dyestuff and tanning agent obtained from the heartwood, leaves, pods and twigs of several trees, such as Acacia catechu or Uncaria gambier, that are native to southeast Asia and India. The primary colorant in cutch is catechin. Cutch was used in India since ancient times. It was exported to Japan and China as early as the 1500s but was not used in Europe until the 1800s. Used to produce shades of brown, black, and olive; also employed in tanning leather.
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| Terms: |
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| cutch (pigment) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| Bengal cutch (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| cachou (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| cachou (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| catechu (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,N)
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| catechu (Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| Japan earth (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| katechu (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 兒茶 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 孟加拉兒茶 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 日本土 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| ér chá (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| er cha (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| erh ch'a (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| gamber (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| catecú (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ colorant (material) (G) |
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.................... dye (G) |
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........................ <dye by composition or origin> (G) |
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............................ natural dye (G) |
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................................ vegetable dye (G) |
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.................................... cutch (pigment) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ colorant (material) (G) |
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.................... pigments (G) |
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........................ <pigment by color> (G) |
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............................ brown pigment (G) |
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................................ organic brown pigment (G) |
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.................................... cutch (pigment) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種天然、幾乎是永久性的染料，主要取自不同種類的金合歡樹與含羞草，用來製成不同色階的棕、黑及橄欖綠；此外，也用來鞣皮革。 |
| Dutch ..... Natuurlijke, bijna permanente kleurstof die vooral wordt verkregen van verschillende soorten acacia en mimosa. Wordt gebruikt om bruine, zwarte en olijfkleurige tinten te maken en wordt ook toegepast bij het leerlooien. |
| Spanish ..... Colorante natural casi permanente que se obtiene fundamentalmente de varias especies de acacia o mimosa, utilizado para producir tonos de marrón, negro y oliva. También empleado para curtir cuero. |
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Related concepts: |
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| composed of .... |
catechin |
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(<colorant for dye and pigment>, colorant (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300400882] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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