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ID: 300003718 Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300003718			Record Type: concept

ravelins (outworks, fortification elements, ... Components (hierarchy name))

Note: In military architecture, projecting outworks forming a salient angle beyond the main ditch and in front of the curtain wall.

Terms:

ravelins (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)

ravelin (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)

demilunes (ravelins) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

half-moons (ravelins) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

V形棱堡 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)

(V) xíng léng bǎo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)

(V) xing leng bao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)

(V) hsing leng pao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

ravelijnen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

ravelijn (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)

Ravelins (C,U,German,D,PN)

Ravelin (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)

revellínes (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)

revellín (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Objects Facet

.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)

........ components (objects parts) (G)

............ <components by specific context> (G)

................ architectural elements (G)

.................... <architectural elements by building type> (G)

........................ fortification elements (G)

............................ outworks (G)

................................ ravelins (G)

Additional Notes:

Chinese (traditional) ..... 軍事建築中的突出外圍工事，在主要壕溝與幕牆前端形成凸出的角度。

Dutch ..... In militaire architectuur is dit een uitstekend bolwerk dat een opvallende hoek vormt buiten de grote gracht en voor de vestingmuren.

German ..... In der Festungsarchitektur ein Vorwerk in Form eines Winkels, am Hauptgraben und vor der Festungsmauer platziert.

Related concepts:

meaning/usage overlaps with ....	demi-lunes (outworks)
..................................................	(outworks, fortification elements, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300411519]

Sources and Contributors:

demilunes (ravelins)............	[VP]
...................................	Curl, Encyclopedia of Architectural Terms (1993)
...................................	Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
...................................	Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
...................................	Hogg, Fortress (1977)
...................................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
...................................	Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973)

half-moons (ravelins)............	[VP]
......................................	Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
......................................	Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973)

ravelijn............	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
.................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

ravelijnen............	[RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................	Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
.......................	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.......................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

ravelin............	[VP]
.................	Getty Vocabulary Program rules

Ravelin............	[IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................	Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/800867/revisions/1267118/view
.................	Glossarium artis, Festungen (1979) 395
.................	GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/7735263-4

ravelins............	[VP Preferred]
.................	Curl, Encyclopedia of Architectural Terms (1993)
.................	Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
.................	Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.................	Hogg, Fortress (1977)
.................	Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973)
.................	Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)

Ravelins............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.................	Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/800867/revisions/1267118/view

revellín............	[CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................	TAA database (2000-)

revellínes............	[CDBP-SNPC]
.......................	Comité, Plural del término en singular

V形棱堡............	[AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........	建築學英漢辭典 349
...........	智慧藏百科全書網 June 26, 2012
...........	牛津當代大辭典 1531

(V) hsing leng pao............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................	TELDAP database (2009-)

(V) xing leng bao............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
................................	TELDAP database (2009-)

(V) xíng léng bǎo............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
................................	TELDAP database (2009-)


Subject: .....	[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............	Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
............	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
............	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)


Note:
English	..........	[VP]
	..........	Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
Chinese (traditional)	..........	[AS-Academia Sinica]
	..........	TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch	..........	[RKD, AAT-Ned]
	..........	AAT-Ned (1994-)
	..........	Kamps, Terminologie verdedigingswerken (1999)
	..........	Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
	..........	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
German	..........	[IfM-SMB-PK]
	..........	IfM Berlin

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