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ID: 300222748
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300222748

 

Record Type: concept
chess (board games (activities), games, ... Physical and Mental Activities (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Board game, held to be one of the oldest and most popular, played by two opponents on a checkered board with specially designed pieces of contrasting colors, commonly white and black. Players alternate turns in accordance with fixed rules, each player attempting to force the opponent's principal piece, the King, into checkmate, which is a position where it is unable to avoid capture. It first appeared in India in the 6th century CE; by the 10th century, it had spread from Asia to the Middle East and Europe. It remains popular and the focus of popular amateur and professional competitions.
 
Terms:
chess (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
西洋棋 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
xī yáng qǐ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
xi yang qi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
hsi yang ch'i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
schaken (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
schaakspelen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
ajedrez (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
juego de ajedrez (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)
juego real (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  K.KQ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Activities Facet
Activities Facet
Hierarchy of Physical and Mental Activities (hierarchy name)
.... Physical and Mental Activities (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of physical activities
........ physical activities (G)
Hierarchy of <physical activities by specific context>
............ <physical activities by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of <public and interactive activities>
................ <public and interactive activities> (G)
Hierarchy of games
.................... games (G)
Hierarchy of board games (activities)
........................ board games (activities) (G)
Hierarchy of chess
............................ chess (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 為最古老且最為流行的桌上遊戲之一,由兩人於棋盤用黑白等兩個對比色棋子對賽。玩家根據規則輪流出手,試圖將死對方的主棋—國王,因此主棋遭逢被吃掉的命運。西洋棋最早出現於六世紀的印度;十世紀時,從亞洲流傳至中東和歐洲。西洋棋至今仍廣為流行,且為業餘和職業棋賽的焦點。 

Related concepts:
contextualized in ....  chess tables
................................  (gaming tables, <tables by function>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300039715]
performed by ....  chess players
......................  (game players, <people by activity>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300417992]
provide context ....  chessmen
............................  (game pieces (game elements), <card, table and board game elements>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300211432]
requires ....  chess sets
................  (displace and capture games, board games (game sets), ... Object Groupings and Systems (hierarchy name)) [300216608]

Sources and Contributors:
西洋棋............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 March 15, 2012
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 March 15, 2012
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 March 15, 2012
ajedrez............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  The Oxford- Duden Pictorial Spanish and English Dictionary (1995) 478
chess............  [VP Preferred]
..............  Arnold, Book of Games (1985) illustration, 19
..............  BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
..............  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
..............  Diagram Group, Way to Play (1975) illustration, 46
..............  Morehead et al., New Complete Hoyle (1991) illustration, 591
..............  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
hsi yang ch'i............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..........................  TELDAP database (2009-)
juego de ajedrez............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.............................  The Oxford- Duden Pictorial Spanish and English Dictionary (1995)
juego real............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.......................  The Oxford- Duden Pictorial Spanish and English Dictionary (1995)
schaakspelen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
schaken............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
xī yáng qǐ............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
xi yang qi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 8 November 2007
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)

 

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