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Minié balls (bullets, <ammunition for small arms>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Muzzleloading rifle bullets with a conical head, cylindrical body, and a three-grooved hollow base which, upon firing, expanded to fill the barrel rifling. They were developed in the mid-19th century by Captain Claude-Étienne Minié, among others, but rapidly grew obsolete with the increasing use of breechloading firearms and practical fixed ammunition in the late 19th century. |
| Terms: |
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| Minié balls (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| Minié ball (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| minie bullet (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| ball, Minie (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| balls, Minié (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| bullet, Minie (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| bullets, Minié (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Minieball (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Minieballs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Minié bullets (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 米涅子彈 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| mǐ niè zǐ dàn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| mi nie zi dan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| mi nieh tzu tan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Minié-kogels (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Minié-kogel (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| balle minié (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
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| balas Minié (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| bala Minié (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Weapons and Ammunition (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ ammunition (G) |
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................ <ammunition for small arms> (G) |
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.................... bullets (G) |
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........................ Minié balls (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 前膛式步槍的彈頭,具圓形彈頭及圓柱形彈身,其中空底部具有三道凹溝,在擊發時可擴張而嵌入槍管的膛線。米涅子彈是在西元十九世紀中期由法國上尉軍官米涅(Claude-Étienne Minié)所發明,此外,由於在西元十九世紀末期,後膛式槍砲與實用的固定式彈藥使用量增加,因此米涅子彈很快便被淘汰。 |
| Dutch ..... Loden kogels met een holle achterkant voor voorlaadgeweren. Ze werden halverwege de 19e eeuw ontwikkeld door onder andere Claude-Étienne Minié. |
| Spanish ..... Balas de fusil cargadas por la boca del cañón, de cabeza cónica, cuerpo cilíndrico y una base hueca de tres ranuras las cuales, una vez disparadas, se expandían para llenar el ánima rayada. Se desarrollaron a mediados del siglo XIX por el Capitán Claude-Étienne Minié, entre otros, pero rápidamente quedaron obsoletas debido al creciente uso de armas de fuego de retrocarga y municiones prácticas fijas en las postrimerías del siglo XIX. |
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