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ID: 300391448
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300391448

 

Record Type: concept
hunter-gatherer (early cultures) (<styles, periods, and cultures by general era>, Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the early cultures of humans and other hominins marked by reliance on wild plants and animals for subsistence. They were often nomadic, following the wild herds or moving with the seasons. Until about 12,000 years ago or somewhat earlier, when agriculture and animal domestication emerged in southwest Asia and in Mesoamerica, all peoples were hunters and gatherers. This stage in human development was retained for different amounts of time in different areas; in some environments not conducive to farming or where natural plants and animals remain plentiful, hunter-gatherer cultures still exist.
 
Terms:
hunter-gatherer (early cultures) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
hunter-gatherers (early cultures) (C,U,English,AD,U,U)
hunter-gatherer culture (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
hunting and gathering culture (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
foraging culture (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
jager-verzamelaar (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
jager-verzamelaars (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
jagers-verzamelaars (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by general era>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by general era> (G)
Hierarchy of hunter-gatherer (early cultures)
............ hunter-gatherer (early cultures) (G)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de vroege culturen van mensen en andere mensachtigen die leefden van wilde planten en dieren. Het waren vaak nomaden die de wilde kuddes volgden of zich verplaatsten met de seizoenen. Tot ongeveer 12.000 jaar geleden of iets eerder, toen landbouw en veeteelt ontstond in Zuidwest-AziĆ« en in Midden-Amerika, waren alle volkeren jager-verzamelaars. Deze fase in de ontwikkeling van de mens bleef op de ene plek langer bestaan dan op de andere. In sommige omgevingen die zich niet lenen tot het boerenbestaan of waar er nog steeds wilde planten en dieren in overvloed zijn, bestaan nog steeds culturen van jager-verzamelaars. 

Related concepts:
has associates ....  gatherers (people in natural resource occupation)
..........................  (<people in agriculture or natural resource occupations>, <people by occupation>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300393218]
has associates ....  hunters (people)
..........................  (<people in agriculture or natural resource occupations>, <people by occupation>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300025619]
preceded ....  farmer (early cultures)
................  (<styles, periods, and cultures by general era>, Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300393217]

Sources and Contributors:
foraging culture............  [VP]
.............................  Barigozzi, Origin and Domestication of Cultivated Plants (1986)
.............................  Campbell, Ascent of the West (2011) 9
hunter-gatherer (early cultures)............  [VP Preferred]
.....................................................  Barigozzi, Origin and Domestication of Cultivated Plants (1986) 31
.....................................................  Bettinger, Hunter-Gatherers (1991)
.....................................................  Campbell, Ascent of the West (2011) 9
.....................................................  Fagan and Beck, Oxford Companion to Archaeology (1996) 330 ff.
.....................................................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
.....................................................  Zvelebil, Hunters in Transition (2009)
hunter-gatherer culture............  [VP]
.........................................  Bettinger, Hunter-Gatherers (1991)
.........................................  Zvelebil, Hunters in Transition (2009)
hunter-gatherers (early cultures)............  [VP]
........................................................  Bettinger, Hunter-Gatherers (1991)
hunting and gathering culture............  [VP]
..................................................  Campbell, Ascent of the West (2011) p
jagers-verzamelaars............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................  UvA Talen
...................................  Van Dale Online Woordenboek (2014-)
jager-verzamelaar............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
................................  UvA Talen
................................  Van Dale Online Woordenboek (2014-)
jager-verzamelaars............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................  UvA Talen
...................................  Van Dale Online Woordenboek (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [VP]
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Bettinger, Hunter-Gatherers (1991)
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
.......... Fagan and Beck, Oxford Companion to Archaeology (1996) 330 ff.
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... UvA Talen
.......... Van Dale Online Woordenboek (2014-)

 

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