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ID: 300019275
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300019275

 

Record Type: concept
Bronze Age (three-age system, <styles, periods, and cultures by general era>, Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the period and culture associated with the second age in the Three Age system developed by Christian Jürgensen Thomsen in 1836. It is characterized by the widespread use of bronze, which is an alloy of copper and tin, lead, antimony, or arsenic, in the manufacture of tools and weapons. It developed at different times in different parts of the world, from around 3,500 BCE in Greece and China to around 1,400 BCE in several areas of Europe. There was not a Bronze Age in the Americas, since the local Stone Age cultures were introduced directly to Iron Age technologies by European explorers.
 
Terms:
Bronze Age (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,A)
Age, Bronze (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
青銅器時代 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
青銅時代 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
qīng tóng qì shí dài (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
qing tong qi shi dai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ch'ing t'ung ch'i shih tai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Bronstijd (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
age du bronze (C,U,French-P,UF,U,U)
Edad de Bronce (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Edad del Bronce (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)
Idade do Bronze (C,U,Portuguese,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by general era>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by general era> (G)
Hierarchy of three-age system
............ three-age system (G)
Hierarchy of Bronze Age
................ Bronze Age (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指C.J.湯姆森(Christian Jürgensen Thomsen)在1836年時所創的三時代系統中,與第二個時代有關聯的時代和文化;其特色是青銅的廣泛使用,即利用銅與錫、鉛、銻或砷的合金製作工具和武器。此時代在世界各處所發展的時間皆不同,從公元前約3500年在希臘和中國,至公元前約1400年在歐洲的數個地區。美洲沒有青銅器時代,因為歐洲探險家將鐵器時代的技術直接引進當地的石器時代文化。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de periode en cultuur die wordt geassocieerd met het tweede tijdperk in het drieperiodensysteem dat in 1836 is ontwikkeld door Christian Jürgensen Thomsen. Deze periode kenmerkt zich door het wijdverbreide gebruik van brons, een legering van koper en tin, lood, antimonium of arsenicum bij de vervaardiging van gereedschappen en wapens. De Bronstijd ontwikkelde zich op verschillende momenten in verschillende delen van de wereld, vanaf circa 3500 v. Chr. in Griekenland en China en vanaf circa 1400 v. Chr. in verschillende delen van Europa. In Noord- en Zuid-Amerika is er geen Bronstijd geweest omdat de plaatselijke Steentijdculturen door Europese ontdekkingsreizigers direct met de technologie van de IJzertijd werden geconfronteerd. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere al período y cultura asociados con la segunda edad en el Sistema de las Tres Edades desarrollado por Christian Jürgensen en 1836. Se caracterizó por el uso generalizado del bronce, el que es una aliación de cobre y estaño, plomo, antimonio o arsénico, en la elaboración de herramientas y armas. Se desarrolló en diferentes épocas en distintas partes del mundo, desde alrededor del año 3500 a.C. en Grecia y China a alrededor del año 1400 a.C. en varias áreas de Europa. No hubo Edad del Bronce en Norteamérica, Centroamérica y Sudamérica, dado que las culturas de la Edad de Piedra locales pasaron directamente a las tecnologías de la Edad de Hierro por los exploradores europeos. 

Related concepts:
coexisted with ....  European Bronze Age (culture or period)
..........................  (<ancient European styles and periods>, Early Western World, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300019358]

Sources and Contributors:
青銅器時代............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  人類學緒論 183
..............  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 30, 2011
..............  智慧藏百科全書網 September 30, 2011
..............  朗文當代大辭典 207
..............  當代文化人類學 818
青銅時代............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 30, 2011
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 30, 2011
...........  大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 1, 100
Age, Bronze............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
age du bronze............  [VP]
..........................  BHA, Authority file (2003-) accessed 16 March 2005
Bronstijd............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
....................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
....................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Bronze Age............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.......................  AATA database (2002-) 121261 checked 26 January 2012
.......................  Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) - subhead.
.......................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.......................  Cottrell, Concise Encyclopedia of Archaeology (1960)
.......................  Ehrich, ed. , Chronologies, 2d ed. reprint (1971) IND
.......................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Bronze Age." Accessed 02/18/99.
.......................  Hole and Heizer, Prehistoric Archaeology (1977) GLOS
.......................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.......................  Sharer and Ashmore, Fundamentals of Archaeology (1979) 318
ch'ing t'ung ch'i shih tai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...............................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Edad de Bronce............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.............................  Bray y Trump, Diccionario de arqueología (1976) 85
Edad del Bronce............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.............................  Alcina Franch, Diccionario de Arqueología (1998) 145
Idade do Bronze............  [VP]
.............................  Almeida, Archaeological Data, Ophiussa (2018) 177
qing tong qi shi dai............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
qīng tóng qì shí dài............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 121261 checked 26 January 2012
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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