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ID: 300024790
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300024790

 

Record Type: concept
punches (marking tools) (<marking tools and equipment>, <equipment by process>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Tools having a shaped tip at one end and a blunt butt end at the other, which is usually struck by a hammer. They are used by applying repeated sudden impact or by continuous pressure to make indentations, pricks, or sometimes perforations in various materials. They are usually in the form of a steel rod with an end that may take a variety of shapes used for marking, blanking, decoration, driving in nails, enlarging an existing hole. An example of the application of punches is in medieval altarpieces.
 
Terms:
punches (marking tools) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
punch (marking tool) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
ponstangen (merkgereedschap) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
ponstang (merkgereedschap) (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
poinçons (punches) (C,U,French-P,D,U,PN)
poinçon (punch) (C,U,French,AD,U,SN)
punzones (herramienta de marcaje) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
punzón (herramienta de marcaje) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
punzonadora (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
agujereadora (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
ciselet mat (C,U,French,UF,U,U)
Punze (C,U,German-P,D,U,U)
cesello (C,U,Italian,UF,U,U)
冲头 (C,U,Chinese,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TH

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Tools and Equipment (hierarchy name)
........ Tools and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of equipment
............ equipment (G)
Hierarchy of <equipment by process>
................ <equipment by process> (G)
Hierarchy of <marking tools and equipment>
.................... <marking tools and equipment> (G)
Hierarchy of punches (marking tools)
........................ punches (marking tools) (G)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Gereedschap dat wordt gebruikt om inkepingen of gaten te maken in divers materiaal; meestal in de vorm van een stalen staaf waarvan het uiteinde verschillende vormen kan hebben. Worden gebruikt om te merken, uit te snijden of te versieren. 
French ..... Un des deux grands types de ciselets (dit aussi « mat », l’autregrand type étant le « ciselet clair ») dont la partie active, de sectionquadrangulaire ou circulaire, texturée ou lisse, permet de donner àla surface du bronze une certaine texture, par matage. 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  punches (cutting tools)
..................................  (cutting tools, cutting equipment, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300389696]
produce ....  punched engravings
..............  (engravings (prints), intaglio prints, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300411442]
produce ....  punchwork
..............  (carving techniques, <carving and carving techniques>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300186214]
required for ....  punching (surface marking technique)
......................  (<surface marking processes and techniques>, <processes and techniques by specific type>, Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300235631]

Sources and Contributors:
冲头............  [VP]
...........  Guidelines for the Technical Examination of Bronze Sculpture (2025)
agujereadora............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.......................  Robb, Diccionario para Ingenieros (1979)
cesello............  [VP]
.................  Guidelines for the Technical Examination of Bronze Sculpture (2025)
ciselet mat............  [VP]
.......................  Guidelines for the Technical Examination of Bronze Sculpture (2025)
poinçon (punch)............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP, VP]
.............................  AASLH data (2016-)
.............................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.............................  CHIN database (1988-)
.............................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/6602; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.............................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 6602
poinçons (punches)............  [CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
...................................  CHIN database (1988-)
ponstang (merkgereedschap)............  [AAT-Ned]
...............................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
ponstangen (merkgereedschap)............  [AAT-Ned Preferred]
...............................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
punch (marking tool)............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP, VP]
...................................  AASLH data (2016-)
...................................  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) punch
...................................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
...................................  Guidelines for the Technical Examination of Bronze Sculpture (2025)
...................................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/6602; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
...................................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 6602
punches (marking tools)............  [VP Preferred]
.........................................  Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 189; punches
.........................................  BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
.........................................  Blackburn, Illustrated Encyclopedia of Woodworking Handtools (1974) illustration, 181; punches
.........................................  Diagram Group and Midgley, Handtools of Arts and Crafts (1981) illustration, 128; punches
.........................................  Doty, Macmillan Encyclopedic Dictionary of Numismatics (1982) illustration; punches
.........................................  Gardner's Art Through the Ages (1996)
.........................................  Guidelines for the Technical Examination of Bronze Sculpture (2025)
.........................................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) def. 1; punches
.........................................  Janson, History of Art (1997)
.........................................  Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) illustration; punches
.........................................  Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985) punches
.........................................  Stein, Construction Glossary (1993) 197; punches
.........................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) punches
.........................................  Winterthur Museum, Object name list, unpub. (1987) punches
Punze............  [VP]
..............  Guidelines for the Technical Examination of Bronze Sculpture (2025)
punzón (herramienta de marcaje)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
.....................................................  Robb, Diccionario para Ingenieros (1979)
punzonadora............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
.......................  Robb, Diccionario para Ingenieros (1979)
punzones (herramienta de marcaje)............  [VP]
........................................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AAT-Ned, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  CHIN database (1988-)
............  Guidelines for the Technical Examination of Bronze Sculpture (2025)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/6602; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Gardner's Art Through the Ages (2013)
.......... Grove Art Online (2008-)
.......... Janson, History of Art (1997)
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 6 February 2008
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
French .......... [VP]
.......... Guidelines for the Technical Examination of Bronze Sculpture (2025)

 

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