 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research Home
 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
|
|
gouache (paint) (water-base paint, <paint by composition or origin>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
|
Note: A matte, opaque water-soluble paint typically having gum arabic, gum senegal, or dextrin as a binder. Gouache differs from watercolor paints primarily through the addition of white fillers, such as chalk or baryte, which give it a higher opacity and matte surface quality. Gouache was used for miniature paintings in the 16th-18th centuries, for decorative paintings on interior walls, and for printing wall paper patterns. The term originally had a different meaning, referring to oil applied on top of tempera painting.
|
| Terms: |
|
| gouache (paint) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
|
| gouache (paint) (Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
|
| gouache (peintre) (French-P,D,U,N)
|
| gouache (waterverf) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
|
| gouache (pintura) (Spanish-P,D,U,N)
|
| gouache (Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
|
| body color (water-base paint) (C,U,American English,UF,U,N)
|
| opaque watercolor (C,U,American English,UF,U,N)
|
| body colour (water-base paint) (C,U,British English,UF,U,N)
|
| opaque watercolour (C,U,British English,UF,U,N)
|
| 不透明水彩 (顏料) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
|
| 不透明水彩顏料 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
|
| 不透明顏料 (顏料) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
|
| 膠彩 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
|
| bù tòu míng shuǐ cǎi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
|
| bu tou ming shui cai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
|
| pu t'ou ming shui ts'ai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
|
| Guasch (C,U,German,D,U,U)
|
| guazzo (paint) (C,U,Italian,D,U,U)
|
| guache (paint) (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,U)
|
| guache (paint) (Portuguese,D,U,U)
|
| pintura al gouache (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,N)
|
|
Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
|
|
|
Materials Facet |
|
|
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
|
|
........ materials (substances) (G) |
|
|
............ <materials by function> (G) |
|
|
................ coating (material) (G) |
|
|
.................... <coating by form> (G) |
|
|
........................ paint (coating) (G) |
|
|
............................ <paint by composition or origin> (G) |
|
|
................................ water-base paint (G) |
|
|
.................................... gouache (paint) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
|
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種霧面、不透明水彩顏料，通常使用阿拉伯樹膠、塞內加爾樹膠或糊精作為黏合劑。不透明水彩使用不透明顏料，而非水彩顏料中使用的透明顏料。在某些顏色中可能會添加白堊和其他白色填料。水粉畫在西元十六至十八世紀間被用於微型繪畫、室內牆面裝飾畫及印刷壁紙圖案。海報顏料是水彩顏料的廉價版本。本項術語最初有不同的含義，意指是塗在蛋彩畫上的油。 |
| Dutch ..... Ondoorzichtige verf op waterbasis, meestal samengesteld uit pigment in Arabische gom met een witte stof die dekking bevordert; kan worden gebruikt voor accenten in aquarellen of voor hele schilderijen. |
| Spanish ..... Pintura opaca de base acuosa compuesta habitualmente de pigmento en goma arábica más un material blanco que aumenta su opacidad. Puede ser utilizada para destacar trabajos en acuarela o para toda una pintura. Originalmente es probable que tuviese significados diferentes, refiriéndose al aceite aplicado sobre una pintura al temple. |
|
Related concepts: |
|
| material for .... |
gouaches (paintings) |
| ...................... |
(watercolors (paintings), <paintings by material or technique>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300078928] |
| required for .... |
gouache (technique) |
| ...................... |
(watercolor painting (technique), <painting techniques by medium>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300404215] |
|
Sources and Contributors: |
|
| gouache (paint)............ |
[AAT-Ned Preferred, CDBP-SNPC Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, GCI Preferred, NASJON Preferred, VP Preferred] |
| ............................. |
AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| ............................. |
AATA database (2002-) 124305 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ............................. |
Chambers, Diccionario científico y tecnológico (1979) 135 |
| ............................. |
CHIN database (1988-) |
| ............................. |
Collocott, Chambers diccionario científico (1979) 135 |
| ............................. |
Gottsegen, Manual of Painting Materials (1987) 248 |
| ............................. |
Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) |
| ............................. |
Mayer, Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques (1981) 306; 291 |
| ............................. |
Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 173 |
| ............................. |
MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-) |
| ............................. |
Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985) |
| ............................. |
Norwegian National Museum of Art database (2021-) |
| ............................. |
Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (TAA) [online] (2000-) |
| ............................. |
Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
| ............................. |
Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) reference given after "water color painting" |
|
|
