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ID: 300065758
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300065758

 

Record Type: concept
Minimal (<international post-1945 styles and movements>, <styles, periods, and cultures by region>, Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: A style developed in the mid 20th century, characterized by simplicity and lack of decoration to the point of starkness. The movement advocated reducing art to the state of non-art by removing nature and culture, resulting in artwork in pure, simple forms and objects placed randomly. The term can be extended to all art, including literature, design, music, visual art, and performance. With specific reference to the visual arts, the term is used to describe an abstract art movement and style, predominantly of sculpture, that flourished in the mid- and late 1960s. With specific reference to music, it refers to a style that emerged in the United States in the 1960s featuring prolonged repetition of short passages and unvarying harmonies.
 
Terms:
Minimal (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Minimal (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
Minimalism (C,U,English,AD,U,U)
ABC (style) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
ABC Art (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Anti-Illusionism (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Anti-Illusionist (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Art, Minimal (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Art of the Real (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Bare Bones Art (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Cool Art (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Idiot Art (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Know Nothing Nihilism (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Know Nothing Nihilist (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Literalist Art (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Minimal Art (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,U)
Minimal Art (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Minimalist (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Nart (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Object Art (Minimal art) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Reductive Art (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Rejective Art (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Zombie Art (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
最低限藝術 (風格) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
ABC藝術 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
最低限主義 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
極簡 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
極簡主義 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
低限藝術 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
極限藝術 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
極限主義 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
zuì dī xiàn yì shù (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
zui di xian yi shu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
tsui ti hsien i shu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Minimalisme (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
art minimal (C,U,French,UF,U,SN)
Minimalismo (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)
Arte Minimalista (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of <international post-1945 styles and movements>
............ <international post-1945 styles and movements> (G)
Hierarchy of Minimal
................ Minimal (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 二十世紀中期發展出的風格:簡潔、缺乏裝飾至樸實無華的狀態。該運動提倡移除藝術品的本質 與文化 ,將作品制約到非藝術的狀態,因此藝術品的形式純粹簡潔、擺設自然。「極簡」一詞可延用於各藝術領域中,包括文學、設計、音樂、視覺藝術與表演藝術。以視覺藝術來說,該詞彙用於描述抽象藝術運動與其藝術風格,尤其是風行於60年代中後期的雕塑作品。在音樂上,則是指60年代在美國興起的音樂風格,特徵是將不斷延長反覆的短樂句以及固定和聲。 
Dutch ..... Stijl die betrekking kan hebben op in principe alle kunstvormen, met inbegrip van de literatuur, de ontwerpkunst, de muziek, de beeldende kunst en de performancekunst, en die wordt gekenmerkt door een 'kale' eenvoud, ontdaan van iedere vorm van decoratie. Binnen de muziek verwijst deze term specifiek naar een stijl die in de jaren 60 in de Verenigde Staten ontstond en die wordt gekenmerkt door het langdurig herhalen van korte passages zonder enige harmonische variatie. Binnen de context van de beeldende kunst verwijst de term naar de abstracte kunststroming en stijl die met name op het gebied van de beeldhouwkunst tot bloei kwamen in het midden en het einde van de jaren 60. Deze stroming bepleitte het terugbrengen van de kunst tot een toestand van niet-kunst door middel van het uitbannen van alle natuurlijke en culturele elementen, met als resultaat een kunstwerk dat wordt gekenmerkt door zuivere, eenvoudige vormen en willekeurig geplaatste objecten. 
French ..... Un style apparu au milieu du 20e siècle, qui se caractérise par la sobriété et l’absence de décoration jusqu’à l’austérité. Ce mouvement prône la simplification de l’art à l’état de non-art en éliminant la nature et la culture, ce qui se traduit par des œuvres d’art aux formes pures et simples et des objets placés aléatoirement. Ce terme peut être étendu à tous les arts, y compris la littérature, le design, la musique, les arts visuels et les performances. En ce qui concerne les arts visuels, le terme fait référence à un mouvement et un style d’art abstrait, principalement la sculpture, qui s’est répandu entre le milieu et la fin des années 1960. En ce qui concerne la musique, il fait référence à un style né aux États-Unis dans les années 1960, marqué par la répétition prolongée de courts passages et d’harmonies invariables. 
Portuguese ..... Um estilo desenvolvido em meados do século XX, caracterizado pela simplicidade e pela falta de decoração a ponto de se tornar nítido. O movimento defendia a redução da arte ao estado da não arte, removendo a natureza e a cultura, resultando em obras de arte em formas puras e simples e objetos colocados aleatoriamente. O termo pode ser estendido a todas as artes, incluindo literatura, design, música, artes visuais e performance. Com referência específica às artes visuais, o termo é usado para descrever um movimento e estilo de arte abstrata, predominantemente de escultura, que floresceu em meados e no final dos anos 1960. Com referência específica à música, refere-se a um estilo que surgiu nos Estados Unidos na década de 1960, caracterizando-se pela repetição prolongada de passagens curtas e harmonias invariáveis.  
Spanish ..... Se refiere al movimiento de arte y estilo abstracto predominantemente de escultura que floreció a mediados y fines de los años sesenta. El movimiento propugnaba reducir el arte al estado de no-arte quitando naturaleza y cultura, para producir obras de arte compuestas de formas puras, simples y objetos colocados al azar. 

Related concepts:
has parallels with ....  Arte Povera
................................  (<post-1945 fine arts styles and movements>, <international post-1945 styles and movements>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300047851]

Sources and Contributors:
最低限藝術 (風格)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.......................  雄獅西洋美術辭典 p. 970
最低限主義............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 26, 2011
極簡............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
極簡主義............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  朗文當代大辭典 p. 1122
...........  理論考古學 p. 232
低限藝術............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 283
極限藝術............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 184
...........  朗文當代大辭典 p. 1122
極限主義............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 September 26, 2011
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 September 26, 2011
ABC (style)............  [VP]
.......................  Arnason, History of Modern Art (1977) 651
ABC藝術............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 5
..............  雄獅西洋美術辭典 p. 969
ABC Art............  [VP]
.................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
.................  Walker, Glossary of Art (1992) 412
Anti-Illusionism............  [VP]
.............................  Carroll, Anti-Illusionism in Modern and Postmodern Art, Leonardo (1988)
Anti-Illusionist............  [VP]
.............................  Carroll, Anti-Illusionism in Modern and Postmodern Art, Leonardo (1988)
Arte Minimalista............  [CVAA-BR]
.............................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Art, Minimal............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
art minimal............  [BEINFRAT ]
.......................  BEINFRAT-network (2022)
Art of the Real............  [VP]
.............................  Walker, Glossary of Art (1992) 412
Bare Bones Art............  [VP]
.............................  Walker, Glossary of Art (1992) 412
Cool Art............  [VP]
.................  Walker, Glossary of Art (1992) 412
Idiot Art............  [VP]
....................  Walker, Glossary of Art (1992) 412
Know Nothing Nihilism............  [VP]
......................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Know Nothing Nihilist............  [VP]
......................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Literalist Art............  [VP]
.............................  Walker, Glossary of Art (1992) 412
Minimal............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 126259 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Arnason, History of Modern Art (1977) 732
.................  Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) - subhead.
.................  Azcárate, Historia del arte (1990) 844
.................  Lucie-Smith, Art in the Seventies (1980) 18
.................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 28 April 2004
.................  Walker, Glossary of Art (1992) 412
Minimal Art............  [AAT-Ned Preferred, VP]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.......................  Dusar & Smeets, Lexicon actuele kunst (1971)
.......................  Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986)
.......................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
.......................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.......................  Walker, Glossary of Art (1992) 412
Minimalism............  [VP]
.......................  Art of David Tudor Glossary [online] (2004) accessed & April 2004
.......................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Minimalisme............  [BEINFRAT Preferred]
.......................  BEINFRAT-network (2022)
Minimalismo............  [CVAA-BR Preferred]
.......................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Minimalist............  [VP]
.......................  Lucie-Smith, Late Modern (1975) 13
Nart............  [VP]
...........  Walker, Glossary of Art (1992) 412
Object Art (Minimal art)............  [VP]
.........................................  Grove Art Online (2008-) "Zero:" accessed 30 October 2008
Reductive Art............  [VP]
..........................  Walker, Glossary of Art (1992) 412
Rejective Art............  [VP]
..........................  Walker, Glossary of Art (1992) 412
tsui ti hsien i shu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Zombie Art............  [VP]
.......................  Walker, Glossary of Art (1992) 412
zui di xian yi shu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
zuì dī xiàn yì shù............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, BEINFRAT , CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, GCI, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 126259 checked 26 January 2012
............  BEINFRAT-network (2022)
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  Dusar & Smeets, Lexicon actuele kunst (1971)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Art of David Tudor Glossary [online] (2004) accessed 7 April 2004
.......... Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986) primary tructures
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 28 April 204
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Dusar & Smeets, Lexicon actuele kunst (1971)
French .......... [BEINFRAT ]
.......... BEINFRAT-network (2022)
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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