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ID: 300054156
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300054156

 

Record Type: concept
architecture (discipline) (visual arts (discipline), arts (broad discipline), ... Disciplines (hierarchy name))

 

Note: The art or science of designing and building structures, especially habitable structures, in accordance with principles determined by aesthetic and practical or material considerations. For a general term for the actual structures or parts of structures that were made by human beings, see "architecture (object genre)."
 
Terms:
architecture (discipline) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)  ............ derived from the Greek architekton (meaning "master carpenter"), which was first recorded use was by the 5th century BCE historian Herodotus
architecture (discipline) (French-P,D,U,N)
architectural (C,U,English,AD,U,A)
建築學 (藝術學科) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
jiàn zhú xué (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
jian zhu xue (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
chien chu hsüeh (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
architectuur (vakgebied) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,N)
Architektur (discipline) (C,U,German,AD,U,N)
Baukunst (discipline) (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
baukünstlerisch (C,U,German,UF,U,A)
architettura (discipline) (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
arquitetura (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,SN)
arquitectura (discipline) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)
arkitektur (discipline) (C,U,Swedish-P,D,U,N)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  K.KD

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Activities Facet
Activities Facet
Hierarchy of Disciplines (hierarchy name)
.... Disciplines (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of disciplines (concept)
........ disciplines (concept) (G)
Hierarchy of humanities
............ humanities (G)
Hierarchy of <arts and related disciplines>
................ <arts and related disciplines> (G)
Hierarchy of arts (broad discipline)
.................... arts (broad discipline) (G)
Hierarchy of visual arts (discipline)
........................ visual arts (discipline) (G)
Hierarchy of architecture (discipline)
............................ architecture (discipline) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 設計或建造結構體的藝術或科學,特別指供居住的結構,過程中會兼顧美學與務實層面或將使用材料納入考量。若泛指由人類所搭建的實體結構或結構中的部分要件,則稱之為「建築(物件類型)」。 
Dutch ..... De kunst of wetenschap van het ontwerpen en bouwen van, vooral bewoonbare constructies, overeenkomstig met principes die zijn bepaald door esthetische en praktische of materiële overwegingen. Voor een algemene term voor menselijke bouwconstructies, of delen hiervan, zie ook 'architectuur (objectgenre)'. 
Portuguese ..... A arte ou ciência de projetar e construir estruturas, especialmente estruturas habitáveis, de acordo com princípios determinados por considerações estéticas e práticas ou materiais. Para um termo geral para as estruturas ou partes de estruturas reais criadas por seres humanos, consulte "arquitetura (gênero de objeto)". 
Spanish ..... Arte o ciencia de diseñar y construir estructuras construidas, especialmente estructuras habitables, de acuerdo con principios determinados por consideraciones estéticas, prácticas o matéricas. Para un uso general del término, para estructuras contemporáneas o partes estructurales realizadas por personas, ver "arquitectura (categoría de objeto)". 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  architecture (object genre)
..................................  (object genres (object classifications), Object Genres (hierarchy name)) [300263552]
practiced/ studied by ....  architects
......................................  (<people in the visual arts>, <people in the visual arts and related occupations>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300024987]
practiced/ studied by ....  architectural societies
......................................  (societies (associations), associations, ... Organizations (hierarchy name)) [300026011]
uses ....  drafting equipment
........  (<drafting, drawing and writing equipment by general type>, <equipment for drafting, drawing, and writing>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300168219]

Sources and Contributors:
建築學 (藝術學科)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.......................  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 February 8, 2012
.......................  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 February 8, 2012
.......................  智慧藏百科全書網 February 8, 2012
architectural............  [VP]
..........................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
..........................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
architecture (discipline)............  [VP Preferred]
............................................  Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT); architecture
............................................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) architecture
............................................  Grove Art Online (2008-)
............................................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
............................................  Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) sh 85006611
............................................  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) 24; architecture
............................................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) architecture
............................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) architecture
............................................  Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) architecture
architectuur (vakgebied)............  [AAT-Ned Preferred, VP]
.........................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.........................................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
.........................................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Architektur (discipline)............  [VP]
.........................................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
architettura (discipline)............  [VP]
............................................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
arkitektur (discipline)............  [VP]
.........................................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
arquitectura (discipline)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
............................................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
............................................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) I:260
arquitetura............  [CVAA-BR Preferred]
.......................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Baukunst (discipline)............  [VP]
......................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
......................................  IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
baukünstlerisch............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
chien chu hsüeh............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
jian zhu xue............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
jiàn zhú xué............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, VP]
............  AAM, Official Museum Directory (1989) architecture museums
............  Avery Index (1963-) schools of architecture; architecture museums; architecture schools; precoor.]; Aztec architecture; precoor.; Architecture--Greek; Architecture--Gupta; Architecture--Hindu; Architecture--Mayan; Architecture--Roman; Architecture--Tudor; Architecture--Aztec; Architecture--Coptic; Architecture--Gothic; Architecture--Rustic; Architecture--Seljuk; Architecture--Baroque; Architecture--Regency; Architecture--Safavid; Architecture--Tantric; Buddhist architecture; Architecture--Islamic; Architecture--Buddhist; Architecture--Egyptian; Architecture--Etruscan; Architecture--Georgian; Architecture--Iron Age; Architecture--Medieval; precoor; Architecture--Ottonian; Architecture--Seleucid; Byzantine architecture; Architecture - Cluniac; Architec
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  Getty Vocabulary Program rules libraries, architectural
............  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
............  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Grove Art Online (2008-)
.......... IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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