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Research Home
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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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aventails (helmet components, armor components, ... Components (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Tippets of mail attached around the lower edge and face opening of helmets, commonly basnets, to protect the shoulders, neck, and part of the face; used in the 14th and 15th centuries.
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| Terms: |
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| aventails (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| aventail (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| camails (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 下臉部護面甲 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 護頸甲 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| xià liǎn bù hù miàn jiǎ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| xia lian bu hu mian jia (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| hsia lien pu hu mien chia (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| maliënkovels (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| maliënkovel (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| Helmbrünnen (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Helmbrünne (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| ventalles (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| ventalle (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Components (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ components (objects parts) (G) |
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............ <components by specific context> (G) |
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................ costume components (G) |
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.................... armor components (G) |
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........................ helmet components (G) |
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............................ aventails (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Costume (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ costume (mode of fashion) (G) |
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................ costume accessories (G) |
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.................... worn costume accessories (G) |
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........................ tippets (costume accessories) (G) |
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............................ aventails (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 連綴於頭盔下緣與開口的垂甲，常見於輕型鋼盔上，用來保護肩部、頸部、部分臉部。盛行於十四至十五世紀間。 |
| Dutch ..... Sluiers van maliën die werden bevestigd aan de onderkant en bij de gezichtsopeningen van de helm, meestal lichte vizierhelmen, om de schouders, nek en delen van het gezicht te beschermen. Ze waren in de 14e en 15e eeuw in gebruik. |
| German ..... Kragen aus einem Kettenpanzer, der am unteren Ende und der Gesichtsöffnung eines Helmes, in der Regel einer Beckenhaube, befestigt ist, zum Schutz der Schultern, des Nackens und von Teilen des Gesichtes; wurde im 14. und 15. Jahrhundert verwendet. |
| Spanish ..... Pieza para proteger los hombros, el cuello, y la parte de la cara; utilizado en los siglos XIV y XV. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| aventails............ |
[VP Preferred] |
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Blair, European Armour (1958) illustration, IND, plates 24, 28, 69, 72. |
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Edge and Paddock, Arms and Armor of the Medieval Knight (1988) GLOS |
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Personal Communication Walter Karcheski, Higgins Armory Museum, Nov. '91. |
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Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973) |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
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Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979) |
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