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Azilian (<European Mesolithic styles and periods>, <ancient European styles and periods>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to a tool-making culture that existed in Late Paleolithic and Early Mesolithic Europe, particularly in France and Spain. It followed the more complex Magdalenian culture and was contemporary with Tardenoisian, Maglemosian, Ertebølle, and Asturian cultures. It is characterized by geometric drawings made on pebbles, very small stone tools made to fit into a handle of bone or antler, projectile points with curved backs, end scrapers, bone punches, flat harpoons, and "wands," the purpose of which is unknown.
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| Terms: |
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| Azilian (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
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| 阿席林風格 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 阿奇利文化 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 阿席林式 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 阿席林的 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| ā xí lín fēng gé (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| a xi lin feng ge (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| a hsi lin feng ko (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Azilien (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Aziliense (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Early Western World (G) |
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................ <ancient European styles and periods> (G) |
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.................... <European Mesolithic styles and periods> (G) |
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........................ Azilian (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 稱指於歐洲舊石器時代晚期與中石器時代早期之間發展的工具製造文化，特別可見於法國與西班牙。此文化在較為複雜的馬格達連文化之後，並且與塔塔登瓦文化（Tardenoisian）、馬格列摩西文化（Maglemosian）、爾特伯文化（Ertebølle）以及阿斯土利文化於同一時期發展。其文化特徵為以小卵石製作而成的幾何形圖畫、為了裝置用骨製或是鹿角製把手而特製的多種極小型石器、有著弧形背面的拋擲尖器、端刃刮削器、骨頭打孔器、扁平的魚叉，以及用途不明的「棍棒」（wands）。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een gereedschapscultuur in het laat-paleolithische en vroeg-mesolithische Europa, in het bijzonder Frankrijk en Spanje. Deze cultuur volgde op de complexere Magdaléniencultuur en bestond gelijktijdig met de culturen van Tardenoisien, Maglemose, Ertebølle en Asturië. Kenmerkend zijn geometrische tekeningen op kiezelstenen, heel kleine stenen gereedschappen die in een handvat van been of geweitak passen, speerpunten met gekromde ruggen, eindschrapers, benen drevels, platte harpoenen en staven waarvan het doel onbekend is. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere a una cultura de fabricación de herramientas que existió en el Paleolítico Tardío y Mesolítico Temprano en Europa, particularmente en Francia y España. Siguió a la más compleja cultura Magdaleniense y fue contemporánea con las culturas Tardenosiense, Maglemoisense, Ertebolle, y asturiana. Se caracteriza por dibujos geométricos hechos en guijarros, herramientas de piedra muy pequeñas hechas para encajar en una asa de hueso o cornamenta, puntas de proyectil con la parte de atrás curvada, puntas de raspadores, punzones de hueso, arpones planos, y "varas," cuyo propósito es desconocido. |
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Related concepts: |
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| coexisted with .... |
Asturian (Medieval) |
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(Spanish Medieval styles, Southern European Medieval styles, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300266484] |
| coexisted with .... |
Ertebølle |
| .......................... |
(<European Mesolithic styles and periods>, <ancient European styles and periods>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300106822] |
| coexisted with .... |
Maglemosian |
| .......................... |
(<European Mesolithic styles and periods>, <ancient European styles and periods>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300019326] |
| coexisted with .... |
Tardenoisian |
| .......................... |
(<European Mesolithic styles and periods>, <ancient European styles and periods>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300019328] |
| followed .... |
Magdalenian |
| ................ |
(<Western European Upper Paleolithic styles and periods>, <European Upper Paleolithic styles and periods>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300019305] |
| preceded .... |
Asturian (Mesolithic) |
| ................ |
(<European Mesolithic styles and periods>, <ancient European styles and periods>, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300019323] |
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