 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research Home
 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
|
|
shuǎtóu (brackets (structural elements), <spanning and projecting structural elements>, ... Components (hierarchy name)) |
|
Note: Shuatou, literally, “mocking” “head” or “top” (Kroll 2015, 424, 458), is a component part of the dougong (bracket-set) located above the uppermost layer of huagong or ang. The shuatou protrudes from the center of the dougong, intersecting with the linggong, which is perpendicular to it (Liang 1981, 22). In the Qing dynasty Gongcheng zuofa the timber element equivalent to the shuatou is called “grasshopper head” (mazhatou 螞蚱頭) (清工部 2018, 196). This element might also be called “initial-cut head” (qieji tou 切幾頭) when the end is cut into a basic rectangular shape (Pan and He 2005, 84).
|
| Terms: |
|
| shuǎtóu (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,L,B)
|
| shuǎtóu (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin)-P,D,U,B)
|
| mocking head (C,U,English,UF,T,SN)
|
| 耍頭 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),D,U,B)
|
| 耍頭 (Chinese,D,U)
|
| 耍头 (C,U,Chinese (simplified),D,U,B)
|
| shuatou (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones),D,U,B)
|
| shua-t'ou (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),D,U,B)
|
|
Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ |
Hierarchical Position:
|
|
|
Objects Facet |
|
|
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G) |
|
|
........ components (objects parts) (G) |
|
|
............ <components by specific context> (G) |
|
|
................ architectural elements (G) |
|
|
.................... <structural elements and components for structural elements> (G) |
|
|
........................ structural elements (G) |
|
|
............................ <spanning and projecting structural elements> (G) |
|
|
................................ brackets (structural elements) (G) |
|
|
.................................... shuǎtóu (G,U) |
Additional Notes: |
|
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 耍頭為斗栱在出跳方向的組成構件，位於最上一層華栱或昂之上（梁 1981，22），從斗的中心位置伸出，與令栱相交。“耍頭”及其數種別名可能來源于對其形狀的直觀描述，如“爵頭”、“胡孫頭”、“蜉䗥頭”（李 2009, 1.8b，4.7a）、清式別稱“螞蚱頭”(清工部 2018，196)、切成長方頭爲切幾頭 (潘和何 2005，84)。 “耍頭”作爲建築術語，在曆史文獻中僅見于《營造法式》,為該構件的四種別名之一。依據《營造法式》的文字，“耍頭”仅指與令栱相交之構件的从斗心向外伸出的部分，而根據圖樣，該術語也被用作指代伸出耍頭的整個構件。 唐代開始出現令栱交出耍頭的建築實例，而這一做法普遍流行是在五代至宋後（贾 2010, 217）。北方到了宋���，耍頭已經十分常見。而在江南地區，直到宋元時期仍經常不出耍頭 (张 2002a, 174–75; 张 2002b)，如南宋蘇州玄妙觀三清殿的上簷斗栱（重建於1179）。 |
|
Sources and Contributors: |
|
|
|
