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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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zhāqiān (tie beams, horizontal roof frame components, ... Components (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: According to the Yingzao fashi, zhaqian refers to cross beams that span one rafter (Liang 1983, 142). Zhaqian usually only serves to connect two members, but is not load-bearing. In extant buildings in southeast China, a similar component--called shuiliang 水梁 in Zhejiang and Jiangsu, shumu 束木 in southern Fujian, and shuishu 水束 in Guangdong--structurally combines zhaqian, chashou 叉手, and tuojiao 托腳.
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| Terms: |
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| zhāqiān (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
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| zhāqiān (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin)-P,D,U,B)
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| zhaqian (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones),UF,U,U)
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| cha-ch'ien (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,B)
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| one-rafter beam (C,U,English,UF,U,SN)
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| pinpricking connector (C,U,English,UF,U,SN)
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| 剳牵 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,B)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Components (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ components (objects parts) (G) |
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............ <components by specific context> (G) |
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................ architectural elements (G) |
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.................... <structural elements and components for structural elements> (G) |
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........................ structural elements (G) |
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............................ enclosing structural elements (G) |
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................................ <roofs and roof components> (G) |
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.................................... roof components (G) |
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........................................ roof frame components (G) |
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............................................ horizontal roof frame components (G) |
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................................................ tie beams (G) |
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.................................................... zhāqiān (G,U) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 劄牽為《營造法式》（1103）中的建築術語，指長一椽的梁，通常僅起聯繫作用而不荷重（梁 1983，142）。在中國東南地區的建筑实例中，也有类似的，結合劄牽、叉手與托腳結構作用的構件，稱為水梁（江浙）、束木（閩南）、水束（廣府）等。 |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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