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Research Home
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onile (<sculpture by function>, sculpture (visual works), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Freestanding, cast brass shrine figures, symbols of the Ogboni society of the Yoruba people of Nigeria; they often occur in pairs. The name literally means "owners of the earth."
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| Terms: |
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| onile (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| onile (Portuguese-P,D,U,U)
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| onile (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
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| onile (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| 歐尼勒成對銅雕像 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| ōu ní lè chéng duì tóng diāo xiàng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ou ni le cheng dui tong diao xiang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ou ni le ch'eng tui t'ung tiao hsiang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Onile (C,U,German-P,D,B)
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| onilé (C,U,Portuguese,UF,U,N)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.VC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ visual works (works) (G) |
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................ <visual works by material or technique> (G) |
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.................... sculpture (visual works) (G) |
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........................ <sculpture by function> (G) |
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............................ onile (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ visual works (works) (G) |
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................ <visual works by function> (G) |
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.................... religious visual works (G) |
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........................ onile (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 銅鑄的獨立式神社雕像，是奈及利亞優魯巴族的歐波尼(Ogboni)社團標誌。通常成對。名稱意指「地球之主」。 |
| Dutch ..... Vrijstaande schrijnfiguren van gegoten koper, symbolen van de Ogboni-samenleving van de Yoruba in Nigeria; ze komen vaak in paren voor. De naam betekent letterlijk ‘bezitters van de aarde’. |
| German ..... Freistehende, gegossene Schreinfigur aus Messing, Symbol der Ogboni, einer Gemeinschaft der Yoruba in Nigeria; kommt oft paarweise vor. Der Name bedeutet wortwörtlich “Eigner der Erde”. |
| Portuguese ..... Figuras de santuários de latão fundido que não são presas a nenhum suporte e são símbolos da sociedade Ogboni do povo Iorubá da Nigéria; elas, em geral, são pares. O nome literal significa "proprietários da terra". |
| Spanish ..... Figuras de templos exentas, de latón vaciado, símbolos de la sociedad Ogboni del pueblo Yoruba de Nigeria; a menudo están en pares. El nombre literalmente significa "dueños de la tierra". |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| onile............ |
[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred, VP-intern Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term -- AFRART -- 01/11/2001 |
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Drewal et al., Yoruba (1989) 249 |
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Eyo, 2000 Years of Nigerian Art (1997) illustration, 180, illustration at p.181 |
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Fagg, Yoruba (1982) 39 |
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Gillon, Breve historia del arte africano (1984) 251 |
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Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia da Universidade de São Paulo (2021-) "accessed number: 77/d.3.65(a)", accessed on 27 May 2021 |
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Phillips, Africa (1995) 418, Babatunde Lawal, "Female Ogboni altar figure (onile), Yoruba, Nigeria" |
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Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-) |
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Ribeiro Junior; Salum. Estudo estilístico e iconográfico das esculturas edan do acervo do MAE-USP (2003) 228 |
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