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ID: 300262831
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300262831

 

Record Type: concept
rosaries (prayer beads, religious visual works, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to strings of beads or knotted cord used for a religious exercise in which prayers are recited and counted on the beads or knots. The term is most often used to refer to strings of beads used in Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy, although it may also be used to refer to prayer beads employed in Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and other religions. In Christianity, the practice was adopted in the 3rd century by Eastern Christian monks, and various forms of the rosary were developed. In Roman Catholicism, the rosary became a popular method of public and private prayer. The most common rosary is the rosary of the Blessed Virgin Mary, comprising beads arranged in five decades (sets of 10), each decade separated from the next by a larger bead. The two ends of the string are joined by a smaller string holding a crucifix, two large beads, and three small beads. The devotions consist of the recitation or chanting of fifteen decades of Aves, each decade being preceded by a Paternoster and followed by a Gloria.
 
Terms:
rosaries (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
rosary (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
玫瑰經念珠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
méi guī jīng niàn zhū (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
mei gui jing nian zhu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
mei kuei ching nien chu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
bidsnoeren (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
bidsnoer (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
gebedssnoer (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
gebedssnoeren (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
paternoster (bidsnoer) (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
paternosters (bidsnoeren) (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
rozenkrans (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
rozenkransen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
rosaire (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
Rosenkranz (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
Paternosterschnur (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Rosarium (Gebetskette) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Rosenkränze (C,V,German,AD,PN)
rosario (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
rosario (Italian,AD,U,SN)
rosarios (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PE

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Visual Works (hierarchy name)
........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of visual works (works)
............ visual works (works) (G)
Hierarchy of <visual works by function>
................ <visual works by function> (G)
Hierarchy of religious visual works
.................... religious visual works (G)
Hierarchy of prayer beads
........................ prayer beads (G)
Hierarchy of rosaries
............................ rosaries (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Object Genres (hierarchy name)
.... Object Genres (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of object genres (object classifications)
........ object genres (object classifications) (G)
Hierarchy of <object genres by function>
............ <object genres by function> (G)
Hierarchy of ceremonial objects
................ ceremonial objects (G)
Hierarchy of religious objects
.................... religious objects (G)
Hierarchy of devotional objects
........................ devotional objects (G)
Hierarchy of rosaries
............................ rosaries (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指用於宗教修行的串珠或繩結,一般為念誦玫瑰經時使用。此詞彙最常用於指稱羅馬天主教及東正教的念珠,但也可指稱印度教、回教、猶太教及其他宗教的祈禱念珠。在基督教文化中,第三世紀為東正教僧侶所採納,自此開始衍生各式各樣的玫瑰念珠。在羅馬天主教裡,玫瑰念珠逐漸成為一種普遍的個人或公開祈禱形式。最常見的玫瑰念珠是榮福童貞瑪麗亞玫瑰念珠,由50顆念珠(一組共10顆)所組成,每組由一顆較大的念珠作分隔。念珠的兩端由較小的線結在一起,其中懸掛著十字架、兩顆較大的念珠及三顆小念珠。獻身儀式包括念誦150篇的禱告文,而每十篇先吟誦一遍主禱文,再頌唱光榮誦。 
Dutch ..... Kralenkettingen die worden gebruikt als concentratiemiddel tijdens het bidden, veel gebruikt in diverse religies, zoals het hindoeïsme, de islam, het rooms-katholicisme, de oosters-orthodoxe kerk en het judaïsme. 
German ..... Bezieht sich auf eine Perlen- oder Knotenschnur, die für eine religiöse Übung verwendet wird, bei der Gebete rezitiert und an den Perlen oder Knoten abgezählt werden. Der Begriff wird am häufigsten für eine Perlenschnur im römischen Katholizismus und in der Orthodoxie der Ostkirche verwendet, kann aber auch für Gebetsperlen im Hinduismus, Islam, Judentum und anderen Religionen genutzt werden. Im Christentum wurde der Brauch im dritten Jahrhundert von Mönchen der Ostkirchen übernommen, und es wurden verschiedene Formen des Rosenkranzes entwickelt. Im römischen Katholizismus wurde die Nutzung des Rosenkranzes zu einer beliebten Methode des öffentlichen und privaten Gebets. Der gebräuchlichste Rosenkranz ist der Rosenkranz der seligen Jungfrau Maria, der aus Perlen besteht, die in fünf Dekaden (Sets von 10) angeordnet sind, wobei jede Dekade durch eine größere Perle von der nächsten abgetrennt ist. Die beiden Enden der Schnur sind durch eine kleine Schnur verbunden, die ein Kruzifix, zwei große und drei kleine Perlen enthält. Die Andacht besteht aus dem Rezitieren oder Singen von 15 Dekaden des Ave Maria, wobei jeder Dekade ein Vater Unser vorausgeht und ein Gloria folgt. 
Spanish ..... Cordón de cuentas usadas como objeto de concentración durante la oración, ampliamente usados en diferentes creencias, incluidos Hinduismo, Islam, Catolicismo Romano, Ortodoxia Oriental y Judaísmo. 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  malas
..................................  (prayer beads, religious visual works, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300266212]

Sources and Contributors:
玫瑰經念珠............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..............  智慧藏百科全書網 June 29, 2012
..............  牛津當代大辭典 283
bidsnoer............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1999)
bidsnoeren............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.......................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1999)
gebedssnoer............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.......................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1999)
gebedssnoeren............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
..........................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
..........................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
..........................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1999)
mei gui jing nian zhu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
......................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
méi guī jīng niàn zhū............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
......................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
mei kuei ching nien chu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.........................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
paternoster (bidsnoer)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.........................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.........................................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.........................................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1999)
paternosters (bidsnoeren)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
............................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............................................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
............................................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1999)
Paternosterschnur............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
................................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei https://d-nb.info/gnd/4050563-7
rosaire............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/13977; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 13977
.................  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
rosaries............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 128343 checked 26 January 2012
.................  BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
.................  Catholic Encyclopedia [online] (2003-)
.................  Grove Art Online (2008-)
.................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (2002)
rosario............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, ICCD Preferred, VP]
.................  Fatás y Borrás, Diccionario de términos de Arte y elementos de Arqueología, Heráldica y Numismática (1997)
.................  ICCD database (1988-)
.................  Pérez Montás, La platería de la Catedral de Santo Domingo, primada de América (1993) 261
rosarios............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
Rosarium (Gebetskette)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.........................................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei https://d-nb.info/gnd/4050563-7
rosary............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  Boily et al., Religious Objects (1994) 109
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
.................  Grove Dictionary of Art (1996) illustration, Vol. 27, 158, ill. p.159
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/13977; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 13977
.................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
.................  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Rosenkranz............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.......................  Benz, Glossarium Artis 2 (1992) 228
.......................  Großes Lexikon der Bestattungs- und Friedhofskultur Teil: 1., Volkskundlich-kulturgeschichtlicher Teil : von Abdankung bis Zweitbestattung (2002) 259
.......................  Lexikon für kirchliches Kunstgut. 2010 202
Rosenkränze............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
rozenkrans............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.......................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1999)
rozenkransen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.......................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1999)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, ICCD, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 128343 checked 26 January 2012
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/13977; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996)
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1999)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Catholic Encyclopedia [online] (2003-)
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Rosary." Accessed 29 October 2002.
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1999)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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