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Rom (culture) (European, <styles, periods, and cultures by region>, Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: The culture and ethnic group of the traditionally itinerant people who originated in northern India but live in modern times worldwide, principally in Europe. Most Roma speak some form of Romani a language closely related to the modern Indo-European languages of northern India, as well as the major language of the country in which they live. It is generally agreed that Roma groups left India in repeated migrations and that they were in Persia by the 11th century, in southeastern Europe by the beginning of the 14th, and in western Europe by the 15th century. By the second half of the 20th century they had spread to every inhabited continent.
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| Terms: |
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| Rom (culture) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
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| Roma (culture) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Roma (culture) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Gypsy (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Gipsy (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| zigeuners (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ European (G) |
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................ Rom (culture) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Dutch ..... De cultuur en de etnische groep van de traditioneel rondreizende mensen die afkomstig zijn uit Noord-India maar tegenwoordig over de hele wereld wonen, hoofdzakelijk in Europa. De meeste Roma spreken een vorm van Romani, een taal die nauw verwant is aan moderne Indo-Europese talen van Noord-India, maar ze spreken ook de belangrijkste taal van het land waar ze wonen. Roma-groepen trokken waarschijnlijk in herhaalde migratiegolven weg uit India, en waren in Perzië in de 11e eeuw, in Zuidoost-Europa in het begin van de 14e eeuw en in West-Europa in de 15e eeuw. In de tweede helft van de 20e eeuw hadden ze zich inmiddels verspreid naar elk bewoond continent. |
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Related concepts: |
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| characterized by .... |
Romani (language) |
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(<temporary alphabetical list: languages and writing systems>, <languages and writing systems by specific type>, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300389150] |
| distinguished from .... |
Irish Traveller (culture) |
| .................................. |
(European, <styles, periods, and cultures by region>, Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300404071] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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