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sistra (sliding rattles, frame rattles, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Sliding rattles known in the Near East since the 3rd millennium BCE, consisting of a U- or lyre-shaped frame with a handle, fitted with loose-fitting rods or wires which jingle when shaken; small loose discs were often strung on the rods or wires to create additional sound.
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| Terms: |
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| sistra (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| sistra (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| sistrum (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,SN)
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| sistrum (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| crepitaculi (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| sistrums (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| sisters (rattles) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| sisters (rattles) (Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| 叉鈴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| chā líng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| cha ling (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ch'a ling (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Sistrum (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Sistren (C,V,German,AD,PN)
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| sistros (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| sistro (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G) |
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.................... idiophones (G) |
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........................ struck idiophones (G) |
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............................ indirectly struck idiophones (G) |
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................................ rattles (indirectly struck idiophones) (G) |
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.................................... frame rattles (G) |
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........................................ sliding rattles (G) |
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............................................ sistra (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 始見於西元前三千年的近東地區的滑動式搖晃樂器。由具有握把的U形或里拉琴狀的外框，裝上搖晃時會發出叮噹聲的鬆裝的棒子或金屬線。通常會將鬆散德小型圓盤鬆散綁在棒子或金屬線上，以製造額外的聲音。 |
| Dutch ..... Ratels, bestaande uit een U- of liervormig raamwerk met daarin los aangebrachte staafjes of ijzerdraadjes, waaraan ook wel losse schijfjes zijn geregen; bespeeld door ze aan een handvat te schudden; Nabije-Oosten, 3000 voor Christus. |
| German ..... Gleitrassel, im Nahen Osten seit dem 3. Jahrtausend vor Christus bekannt; sie besteht aus einem Rahmen in Form eines U oder einer Lyra, versehen mit beweglichen Stäben oder Drähten, die klingen, wenn sie geschüttelt werden. Kleine, bewegliche Scheiben wurden oft an den Stäben oder Drähten aufgezogen, um einen zusätzlichen Klang zu erzeugen. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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