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ID: 300014693
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300014693

 

Record Type: concept
abrasive (<materials by function>, materials (substances), Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Any hard, sharp material that wears away a softer, less resistant surface when the two are rubbed together. They are used to used to polish metals, stone, wood, glass, and other materials. They are sold as powders, slurries, and as abrasive cloths, papers, and wheels. They are characterized by hardness and particle size. Their hardness can be measured on the Mohs' scale in which the diamond is rated as a 10.
 
Terms:
abrasive (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
abrasives (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
研磨料 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
磨料 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
yán mó liào (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
yan mo liao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,U)
yan mo liao (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
schuurmiddel (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
abrasivo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by function>
............ <materials by function> (G)
Hierarchy of abrasive
................ abrasive (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 任何堅硬、尖銳的材料,將之與比較柔軟與低抗阻力的表面相互摩擦時,會把後者磨掉。用於磨光金屬、石材、木材、玻璃,以及其他材料。以粉狀物、泥漿、研磨布料、研磨紙和轉輪的形式出售。其特性為硬度和顆粒尺寸。硬度可以用莫氏硬度表(Mohs' scale)來測量,在此表中,鑽石的硬度為10。 
Dutch ..... Elk hard, scherp materiaal dat een zachter, minder bestendig oppervlak afslijt wanneer de twee over elkaar worden gewreven. 
Spanish ..... Cualquier material duro y agudo que desgasta una superficie más blanda y menos resistente cuando se les frota entre sí.  

Sources and Contributors:
研磨料............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網 July 24, 2009
...........  朗文當代大辭典 p. 5
...........  牛津當代大辭典 p. 5
磨料............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 15, 2011
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 September 15, 2011
...........  朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 p. 3
abrasive............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 120127 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Andrews, Living Materials (1983) 211, section heading
.................  Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 4
.................  Hornbostel, Construction Materials (1978)
.................  Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s)
abrasives............  [VP]
....................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-) accessed 4 February 2008
....................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
abrasivo............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Diccionario de Química y de productos químicos (1993)
schuurmiddel............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
yan mo liao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
yán mó liào............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 120127 checked 26 January 2012
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) abrasives
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Hornbostel, Construction Materials (1978)
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-) accessed 4 February 2008
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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