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ID: 300002526
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300002526

 

Record Type: concept
façades (<façades and façade components>, exterior walls, ... Components (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Exterior surfaces or faces of a building that are substantially in one plane, particularly those perceived to be the principal or most architecturally ambitious ones, designed with special regard to their conspicuousness or association with an entrance and looks onto a street or open space. For the external areas of buildings, potentially including the facade and other features, but not necessarily restricted to surface features, use "fronts (architectural)." For the vertical arrangements of exterior or interior features, use "elevations (building divisions)."
 
Terms:
façades (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
façades (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
façades (French-P,D,U,U)
façade (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
façade (Dutch,AD,U,U)
façade (French,AD,U,SN)
facade (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
facades (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,N)
واجهة المبنى (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
facciate (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,PN)
facciata (C,U,Italian,AD,U,SN)
fachadas (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
fachadas (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
fachada (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
fachada (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
cara (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of components (objects parts)
........ components (objects parts) (G)
Hierarchy of <components by specific context>
............ <components by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of architectural elements
................ architectural elements (G)
Hierarchy of <structural elements and components for structural elements>
.................... <structural elements and components for structural elements> (G)
Hierarchy of structural elements
........................ structural elements (G)
Hierarchy of enclosing structural elements
............................ enclosing structural elements (G)
Hierarchy of <walls and wall components>
................................ <walls and wall components> (G)
Hierarchy of walls
.................................... walls (G)
Hierarchy of <walls by location or context>
........................................ <walls by location or context> (G)
Hierarchy of exterior walls
............................................ exterior walls (G)
Hierarchy of <façades and façade components>
................................................ <façades and façade components> (G)
Hierarchy of façades
.................................................... façades (G)

Additional Notes:
Arabic ..... الأسطح أو الوجوه الخارجية للمبنى التي تقع إلى حد كبير في مستوى واحد، ولا سيما تلك التي يُنظر إليها على أنها الأسطح الرئيسية أو الأكثر طموحًا من الناحية المعمارية، والمصممة مع إيلاء اهتمام خاص لظهورها أو ارتباطها بمدخل وتطل على شارع أو مساحة مفتوحة. بالنسبة للمناطق الخارجية للمباني، والتي من المحتمل أن تشمل الواجهة والميزات الأخرى، ولكن لا تقتصر بالضرورة على ميزات السطح، استخدم "الواجهات (المعمارية)." بالنسبة للترتيبات الرأسية للميزات الخارجية أو الداخلية، استخدم "الارتفاعات (أقسام المبنى)." 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de buitengevels van een gebouw die zich nadrukkelijk in één vlak bevinden en die speciaal lijken te zijn ontworpen om de aandacht te trekken of de aandacht op de entreepartij te vestigen. Te onderscheiden van 'gevels (naar locatie)', waarbij het om iedere zijde of ieder aanzicht van een gebouw of grote inwendige ruimte kan gaan. 
Portuguese ..... Superfícies externas ou faces de um edifício que estão substancialmente em um plano, particularmente aquelas percebidas como as principais ou mais ambiciosas do ponto de vista arquitetônico, projetadas com atenção especial à sua visibilidade ou associação com uma entrada e vista para uma rua ou espaço aberto. Para as áreas externas dos edifícios, incluindo potencialmente a fachada e outras características, mas não necessariamente restritas às características de superfície, use "frentes (arquitetônicas)". Para os arranjos verticais de características exteriores ou interiores, use "elevações (divisões do edifício)." 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  elevations (building divisions)
..................................  (building divisions, <components by specific context>, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300076168]
distinguished from ....  fronts (architectural)
..................................  (building divisions, <components by specific context>, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300389894]
locus/setting for ....  facade sculptures
................................  (architectural sculpture, <sculpture by location or context>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300438832]

Sources and Contributors:
واجهة المبنى............  [IDEA Preferred]
.......................  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
cara............  [CDBP-SNPC]
...........  Alvarez et al., Diccionario de la decoración (1968) 141
facade............  [VP]
.................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
façade............  [AAT-Ned, VP]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Lützeler, Verklarend kunstwoordenboek (1982)
facades............  [VP]
.................  Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT)
.................  Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978) no cedilla
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  Contributed as a candidate term Comment term - CCA - 04/01/93
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
.................  Gardner's Art Through the Ages (1996)
.................  Heritage Science (2009-)
.................  Jacoby and Talgam, Jerusalem Index of Jewish Art (1988) illustration
.................  Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary [online] (1997-2002)
.................  Metropolitan Museum of Art [online] (2001-)
.................  Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974)
.................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) also façades
.................  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) no cedilla
.................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
façades............  [AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  American Heritage Dictionary [online] (2000) accessed 28 July 2003
.................  Catholic Encyclopedia online (1997-2003)
.................  Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981)
.................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002)
.................  Hartt, Art (1976)
.................  J. Paul Getty Museum, collections online (2000-)
.................  Janson, History of Art (1986)
.................  Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians (1940-)
.................  Lützeler, Verklarend kunstwoordenboek (1982)
.................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
.................  Roget's II (1984)
.................  Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
facciata............  [ICCD Preferred, VP]
.................  ICCD database (1988-)
facciate............  [ICCD, VP]
.................  ICCD database (1988-)
fachada............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, CVAA-BR]
.................  Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 97
.................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
fachadas............  [CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR Preferred]
.................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
.................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, ICCD, IDEA, VP]
............  Avery Index (1963-) Cast-iron facades; Facades--Cast-iron; Cast-iron architecture; Cast-iron fronts (Architecture)
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
............  Lützeler, Verklarend kunstwoordenboek (1982)
............  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Cladding
............  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Gothic façades; Baroque façades; Medieval façades; Romanesque façades; Renaissance façades
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Fletcher, History of Architecture (1996)
.......... Grove Art Online (2008-)
Arabic .......... [IDEA, VP]
.......... IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Lützeler, Verklarend kunstwoordenboek (1982)
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)

 

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