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ID: 300042653
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300042653

 

Record Type: concept
nail violins (friction idiophones, idiophones, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Bowed friction idiophones, consisting of a circular flat wood resonator with a set of nails or iron pins of varying heights driven into its sides, which were sounded by being rubbed with a rosined bow. Sympathetic strings were added to some models.
 
Terms:
nail violins (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
nail violin (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
fiddles, nail (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
nail fiddles (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
violins, nail (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
釘琴 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
dīng qín (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ding qin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ting ch'in (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
spijkerviolen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
spijkerviool (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
Nagelgeige (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
Eisenvioline (C,V,German,AD,SN)
Nagelgeigen (C,V,German,AD,PN)
Nagelharmonika (C,V,German,AD,SN)
russische Geige (Nagelgeige) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
violínes de hierro (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
violín de hierro (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.TT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)
.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Sound Devices (hierarchy name)
........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of sound devices (equipment)
............ sound devices (equipment) (G)
Hierarchy of <sound devices by acoustical characteristics>
................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G)
Hierarchy of idiophones
.................... idiophones (G)
Hierarchy of friction idiophones
........................ friction idiophones (G)
Hierarchy of nail violins
............................ nail violins (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 以弓摩擦彈奏的體鳴樂器,由木製的扁平圓形共鳴器和一組高度不一、釘於共鳴器兩側的釘子或鐵釘組成,,以塗了松香的琴弓摩擦釘子發聲,某些類型的釘琴還會另外加入共鳴弦。 
Dutch ..... Idiofonen met een ronde, platte houten klankbodem met spijkers of ijzeren pennen van verschillende lengtes in de zijkanten geslagen, ook met sympathische snaren.; bespeeld door de spijkers aan te strijken met een geharste strijkstok. 
German ..... Gestrichenes Reibidiofon mit einem runden, flachen Resonanzkörper aus Holz und einem Satz von Nägeln oder Eisenstiften unterschiedlicher Größe, die an den Seiten eingelassen sind und durch Reiben mit einem mit Kolofonium behafteten Bogen zum Klingen gebracht werden. Manche Modelle waren zusätzlich mit mitklingenden Saiten ausgestattet. 
Spanish ..... Idiófonos de fricción tocados con arco consistentes en un resonador circular plano de madera provisto de un juego de clavos o alfileres de acero de diferentes pesos insertados en sus lados, los cuales se hacían sonar mediante fricción con un arco lubricado con resina. Algunos modelos tenían contaban con cuerdas simpáticas 

Sources and Contributors:
釘琴............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  國立編譯館學術名詞資訊網
...........  智慧藏百科全書網
ding qin............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
dīng qín............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Eisenvioline............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................  Ruf, Lexicon Musikinstumente (1991) 335-336
fiddles, nail............  [VP]
..........................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Nagelgeige............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.......................  Baines, Lexikon der Musikinstrumente (2010) 216
.......................  Braccini, Praktisches Wörterbuch der Musik (2010) 31
.......................  Leuchtmann, Wörterbuch Musik (1992) 309
.......................  Sachs, Reallexikon der Musikinstrumente (1913/1979) 267b
Nagelgeigen............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
Nagelharmonika............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.............................  Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon (1905-1909) [online] http://www.zeno.org/nid/20010491910
nail fiddles............  [VP]
.......................  Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975)
nail violin............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
nail violins............  [VP Preferred]
.......................  Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) IND
.......................  Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) definition source
.......................  Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) illustration, Vol. 2, 743, definition source
russische Geige (Nagelgeige)............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
...............................................  Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon (1905-1909) [online] http://www.zeno.org/nid/20000761745
spijkerviolen............  [AAT-Ned Preferred]
..........................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
..........................  Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
spijkerviool............  [AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
ting ch'in............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
violín de hierro............  [CDBP-SNPC, VP]
.............................  Randel, Diccionario Harvard de Música (1997)
violínes de hierro............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
...................................  TAA database (2000-)
violins, nail............  [VP]
..........................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, VP]
............  Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Encyclopedie van muziekinstrumenten (1977)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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