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soumak (technique) (flat-woven, textile weaving processes and techniques, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: The simplest form of weft wrapping technique in which weft elements repeatedly cross first over or under two or more warp ends, then back under or over half the number one or more, thus progressively encircling all warp ends one or more at a time. The technique is one of the oldest known, identified among charred 7th-century-BCE fragments excavated at Gordion, near Ankara in Anatolia. Widely associated with the flat woven rugs known as "soumaks," although the term has come to be associated with this basic weft wrapping technique wherever found.
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| Terms: |
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| soumak (technique) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| soumak (technique) (Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| soumak (techniek) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| soumak (Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| soumakh (technique) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| soumak technique (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| soumak wrapping (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| sumac (technique) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| sumak (technique) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| sumakh (technique) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| sumaq (technique) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| summak (technique) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Soumak (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Soumac (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Sumac (technique) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 蘇瑪克織法 (技術) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
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| sū ma kè zhī fǎ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
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| su ma ke zhi fa (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
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| su ma k'o chih fa (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: K.KT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Activities Facet |
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.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G) |
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............ <processes and techniques by material> (G) |
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................ textile processes and techniques (G) |
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.................... <textile construction processes and techniques> (G) |
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........................ textile weaving processes and techniques (G) |
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............................ flat-woven (G) |
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................................ soumak (technique) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 為最簡單的緯線包經技術，緯線先重複自上方或下方穿過兩條以上的經線，然後自下方或上方繞回一條以上、一半數目的經線，因此每次逐步包繞所有經線一次以上。蘇瑪克織法為最古老的編織技術之一，於鄰近安納托力亞高原（Anatolia）安卡拉附近的高登考古遺址，發現西元前七世紀間，採用此織法的出土焦黑布片。過去廣泛用於稱為「蘇瑪克織毯」的平織地毯上，但此辭彙現多用指所有基本的緯線包經技術。 |
| Dutch ..... Tapisserietechniek waarbij de inslagdraden, die de motieven definiëren, langs de achterzijde van de stof hangen. |
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Related concepts: |
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| produces .... |
soumaks (rugs) |
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(flatweaves, <rugs by technique>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300187076] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| soumak (technique)............ |
[NASJON Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Bacharach and Bierman, Warp and Weft of Islam (1979) 12; soumak |
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Burnham, Warp and Weft (1980) 127; soumak |
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Collingwood, Techniques of Rug Weaving (1970) 183; soumak |
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Cootner, Arthr D. Jenkins Collection, Vol. 1 (1981) 190; soumak |
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Emery, Primary Structure of Fabrics (1966) 215; soumak |
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Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) |
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Gans-Ruedin, Caucasian Carpets (1986) 321; soumak |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
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Harris, Textiles 5000 Years (1993) |
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Kendrick and Tattersall, Hand-woven Carpets (1973) 165; soumak |
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King and Sylvester, Eastern Carpet in the Western World (1983) 106; soumak |
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KMKG thesaurus |
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Landreau and Pickering, From the Bosporus to Samarkand (1969) 31; soumak |
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Macmillan Atlas of Rugs and Carpets (1985) glossary; soumak |
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Norwegian National Museum of Art database (2021-) |
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Textiellexicon |
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Thompson, Coptic Textiles in the Brooklyn Museum (1971) glossary; soumak |
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