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ID: 300264035
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300264035

 

Record Type: concept
macrame (needlework) (punto a groppo, lace (needlework), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to coarse lace or fringe made by knotting cords or thick threads in a geometric pattern. The term comes from Turkish "makrama," meaning "napkin," or "towel." It was a specialty of Genoa, where towels decorated with knotted cord were popular in the 19th century. The predecessor of macrame was the 16th-century technique of knotting lace known as "punto a groppo." In the 1960s macrame became a popular craft and creative art technique in America and in Europe. It has been used to create lampshades, plant hangers, hammocks, window coverings, and wall hangings.
 
Terms:
macrame (needlework) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
macrame (bordado) (Portuguese-P,D,U,U)
macramé (needlework) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
macramé (bordado de aguja) (Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
macramé (handwerk) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
macramé work (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
流蘇花邊 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
liú sū huā biān (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
liu su hua bian (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
liu su hua pien (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Macrame (C,U,German-P,D,B)
Makramé (C,U,German,UF,B)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.VC

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)
.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Visual Works (hierarchy name)
........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of visual works (works)
............ visual works (works) (G)
Hierarchy of <visual works by material or technique>
................ <visual works by material or technique> (G)
Hierarchy of needlework (visual works)
.................... needlework (visual works) (G)
Hierarchy of lace (needlework)
........................ lace (needlework) (G)
Hierarchy of punto a groppo
............................ punto a groppo (G)
Hierarchy of macrame (needlework)
................................ macrame (needlework) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 以繩子或粗線編成的粗質蕾絲或流蘇,多為幾何圖案。這個專有名詞源自土耳其文「makrama」,意為「餐巾」或「毛巾」。義大利熱那亞(Genoa)以編結著稱,十九世紀時,以編結裝飾毛巾的風氣在當地十分盛行。編結的前身為十六世紀稱之為「編結蕾絲」的技術。一九六○年代,流蘇蕾絲在美洲及歐洲成為十分流行的手工藝與創意藝術技巧,應用範圍包括:燈罩、植物掛鉤、吊床、窗簾、壁掛等。 以繩子或粗線編成的粗質蕾絲或流蘇,多為幾何圖案。這個專有名詞源自土耳其文「makrama」,意為「餐巾」或「毛巾」。義大利熱那亞(Genoa)以編結著稱,十九世紀時,以編結裝飾毛巾的風氣在當地十分盛行。編結的前身為十六世紀稱之為「編結蕾絲」的技術。一九六○年代,流蘇蕾絲在美洲及歐洲成為十分流行的手工藝與創意藝術技巧,應用範圍包括:燈罩、植物掛鉤、吊床、窗簾、壁掛等。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar ruwe kant of franje die wordt gemaakt door touwen of dikke draden in een geometrisch patroon aan elkaar vast te knopen. De term is afgeleid van het Turkse 'makrama', dat 'doekje' of 'handdoek' betekent. Het was een specialiteit van Genua, waar met geknoopte touwen versierde handdoeken populair waren in de 19de eeuw. De voorloper van macramé was 'punto a groppo', een 16de-eeuwse techniek voor het knopen van kant. In de jaren 60 van de 20ste eeuw werd macramé een populaire ambacht- en kunsttechniek in Amerika en Europa. Het werd gebruikt voor lampenkappen, plantenhangers, hangmatten, raambedekkingen en wandbekleding. 
German ..... Bezeichnet grobe Spitze oder Saum, der hergestellt wird durch Verknoten von Schnüren oder dicken Fäden in geometrischen Mustern. Der Begriff kommt aus dem Türkischen “makrama”, was “Serviette” oder “Handtuch” bedeutet. Sie war eine Spezialität in Genua, wo Handtüchr mit geknoteten Schnüren im 19. Jahrhundert populär waren. Der Vorgänger des Macrame war eine Technik der geknoteten Spitze, bekannt als “punto a groppo”, aus dem 16. Jahrhundert. In den 1960er Jahren wurde Macrame eine berühmte Fertigkeit und kreative Kunsttechnik in Amerika und Europa. Sie wurde für die Fertigung von Lampenschirmen, Pflanzenampeln, Hängematten, Gardinen und Wandbehängen verwendet. 
Portuguese ..... Refere-se a rendas grossas ou franjas feitas por cordões ou fios grossos em um padrão geométrico. O termo vem do turco "makrama", que significa "guardanapo" ou "toalha". Era uma especialidade de Gênova, onde as toalhas decoradas com cordão nodoso eram populares no século XIX. O antecessor do macramê foi a técnica do século 16 de amarrar rendas conhecida como "punto a groppo". Na década de 1960, o macramê tornou-se um artesanato popular e uma técnica de arte criativa na América e na Europa. Tem sido usado para criar abajures, cabides de plantas, redes, coberturas de janelas e tapeçarias. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a un encaje o franja burdo hecho con cordeles o hilos gruesos anudados en un motivo geométrico. El término vino de Turquía, "makrama," que significa "servilleta" o "toalla." Fue especialmente en Génova donde se decoraron las toallas con cordeles anudados y fue popular en el siglo XIX. El predecesor del macramé fue una técnica de encaje anudado conocido como "punto a groppo" en el siglo XVI. En 1960 el macramé llegó a ser una artesanía popular y una técnica de arte creativo en América y Europa. Ha sido usado para crear pantallas de lámparas, colgaderos de plantas, hamacas, cortinas y cuelgas para la pared.  

Related concepts:
produced by ....  macrame (technique)
....................  (knotting, <textile construction processes and techniques>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300053636]

Sources and Contributors:
流蘇花邊............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 September 16, 2011
...........  遠東漢英大辭典 September 16, 2011
liu su hua bian............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
liú sū huā biān............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
liu su hua pien............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
macrame (needlework)............  [CVAA-BR Preferred, VP Preferred]
...................................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
...................................  Dillmont, Complete Encyclopedia of Needlework (1996) 363
macramé (needlework)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................  Alvarez et al., Diccionario de la decoración (1968) 385
...................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
...................................  O'Hara, Enciclopedia de la Moda (1989) 185
...................................  Van Dale Ne-En (1991)
Macrame............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  Dreger, Künstlerische Entwicklung der Weberei und Stickerei (1904) 23
.................  Frauberger, Handbuch Der Spitzenkunde (1894) 215
.................  Seiler-Baldinger, Maschenstoffe in Süd- und Mittelamerika (1971) 23
macramé work............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
Makramé............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  AAT-Deutsch (2012-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) macramé
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  Diagram Group and Midgley, Handtools of Arts and Crafts (1981) 9
............  Encyclopaedia Britannica (1973)
............  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "Macramé." Accessed 02/07/2001.; macramé; macramé work
............  Van Dale Ne-En (1991)
............  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) macramé
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 7 March 2003
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Ne-En (1991)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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