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folk art (traditional art) (art genres, <genres in the visual arts>, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Art and crafts that exist outside the received canons of taste established by academic art, that are produced in culturally cohesive communities or contexts, and that are guided by local traditional rules or procedures. Included are paintings, ceramics, textiles, sculpture, and other art forms. It is generally distinct from "naive art," which is created by those without formal training, but not necessarily within a cohesive cultural community. It is also distinct from "outsider art," which usually refers specifically to art created or collected according to a philosophy of avoidance of traditional training.
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| Terms: |
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| folk art (traditional art) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
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| art, folk (traditional art) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 民間藝術 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| mín jiān yì shù (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| min jian yi shu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| min chien i shu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| volkskunst (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,N)
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| art folklorique (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| art populaire (C,U,French,UF,U,N)
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| Volkskunst (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
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| volkstümliche Kunst (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
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| arte folcloristica (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
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| arte popolare (folk art) (C,U,Italian,UF,U,N)
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| arte folklórico (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)
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| arte popular (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,N)
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| folkkonst (C,U,Swedish-P,D,U,N)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: B.BM |
Hierarchical Position:
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Associated Concepts Facet |
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.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <concepts in the arts and humanities> (G) |
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............ <genres in the visual arts> (G) |
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................ art genres (G) |
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.................... folk art (traditional art) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <generic styles, periods, and cultures> (G) |
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............ folk art (traditional art) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指的是與特定文化脈絡或社區密切關聯，受到傳統方法或原則引導而產出的藝術與手工藝術。包含繪畫，陶瓷，織品，雕塑，與其他藝術形式。一般來說不同於「素人藝術(naive art)」，即未經正式訓練的藝術家所創作的，但不一定與特定文化社區有黏著關係。該詞彙通常也不同於「非主流藝術(outsider art)」，該藝術特別迴避正統訓練的主線思想而進行創作或收藏。 |
| Dutch ..... Te gebruiken voor het kunstgenre dat uit een cultureel samenhangende samenleving of context voortkomt. Dit genre wordt geleid door traditionele regels of werkwijzen aan de hand van onderling aangenomen tradities. In sommige culturen is er meer of minder ruimte voor persoonlijke expressie; deze term en dit genre worden gedefiniëerd en gebruikt vanaf de vroege 20e eeuw. Gebruik 'marginale kunst' voor het kunstgenre dat niet volgens de maatstaven, tradities en gebruiken van de cultuur van een cultureel samenhangende samenleving of context voortkomt, maar gecreëerd is buiten, en zonder tussenkomst van, de maatstaven, tradities en gebruiken van de cultuur van de gevestigde kunstwereld. |
| Spanish ..... Refiere al arte y artesanias que se producen en comunidades o contextos cultural cohesivos, y dirigidos por reglas o procedimientos tradicionales. Incluye pinturas, cerámica, los textiles, la escultura, y otras formas del arte. Es generalmente distinto del "arte ingenuo," que es creado sin un entrenamiento formal, pero no necesariamente dentro de una comunidad cultural cohesiva. Es también distinto del "arte forastero," que se refiere generalmente al arte creado o recogido según una filosofía de la evitación del entrenamiento tradicional. |
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Related concepts: |
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| created by .... |
folk artists |
| .................. |
(<artists by medium or work type>, artists (visual artists), ... People (hierarchy name)) [300025134] |
| distinguished from .... |
naive art |
| .................................. |
(art genres, <genres in the visual arts>, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300263555] |
| distinguished from .... |
outsider art |
| .................................. |
(art genres, <genres in the visual arts>, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300056472] |
| distinguished from .... |
peasant art |
| .................................. |
(<visual works by subject type>, visual works (works), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300444295] |
| distinguished from .... |
popular art |
| .................................. |
(art genres, <genres in the visual arts>, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300311927] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
vernacular art |
| .................................................. |
(art genres, <genres in the visual arts>, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300444296] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| folk art (traditional art)............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 123869 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Art Documentation (1982-) Vol. 6, 3 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term - RILA - 3/86 |
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Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Folk art." Accessed 03/06/00. |
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IFLA Glossary for Art Librarians (1984) |
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Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 150 |
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Museum News (1924-) 58, Jan/Feb. 1990 |
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Oxford Companion to Art (1984) 426 |
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Personal Communication Joan Benedetti, Craftt Folk Art Museum, Los Angeles, 6/95 |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Vlach and Bronner, Folk Art (1986) 13, also p. 27 |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976) |
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