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Research Home
 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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fiber (<fiber and fiber by product>, <materials by physical form>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Material comprising long, thin filaments with a length at least 100 times their diameter; characterized by flexibility. Fiber is used to make thread, cordage, textiles, paper, mats, and as fillers and strengtheners in composite materials.
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| Terms: |
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| fiber (preferred,C,U,American English-P,D,U,N)
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| fibers (C,U,LC,American English,AD,U,N)
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| fibre (C,U,British English-P,D,U,N)
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| fibre (French-P,D,U,N)
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| fibres (C,U,British English,AD,U,N)
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| fibres (French,AD,U,N)
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| ألياف (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| 纖維 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| xiān wéi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| xian wei (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| hsien wei (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| vezel (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| fibril (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| fibra (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| fibra (Italian-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by form> (G) |
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................ <materials by physical form> (G) |
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.................... <fiber and fiber by product> (G) |
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........................ fiber (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Arabic ..... مادة تتكون من خيوط طويلة ورفيعة يبلغ طولها 100 مرة على الأقل قطرها؛ تتميز بالمرونة. تُستخدم الألياف في صناعة الخيوط والحبال والمنسوجات والورق والحصير وكمواد مالئة ومقوية في المواد المركبة. |
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 天然或合成細絲或纖維形成的材料，纖維的特色為具彈性、質感細緻以及長寬比高，可製成線、繩索或紡織品。 |
| Dutch ..... Materiaal dat wordt gevormd met natuurlijk of synthetisch filament of vezelmateriaal, dat wordt gekenmerkt door buigzaamheid, fijnheid en een hoge verhouding van lengte en breedte en waarvan draad, touw of textiel kan worden gemaakt. |
| Spanish ..... Material formado por filamento o hebras, caracterizado por la flexibilidad, finura y por una importante relación entre largo y ancho, con el cual pueden fabricarse hebras, cuerdas o texiles. |
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Related concepts: |
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| required for .... |
fiber scutching |
| ...................... |
(<yarn-making processes and techniques>, <textile construction processes and techniques>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300391089] |
| used by .... |
fiber artists |
| ............ |
(<artists by medium or work type>, artists (visual artists), ... People (hierarchy name)) [300156125] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| fiber............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 123625 checked 26 January 2012 |
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ADAG, Glossary for Technique, Medium, and Support (1984) |
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Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 911, The basic individual filament of raw material from which threads, cordage, or fabrics are made. |
| .............. |
Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s) |
| .............. |
National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s) |
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