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Buddhism (religions (belief systems, cultures), <religions and religious concepts>, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to the philosophy and religion based on the enlightenment and teachings of the Buddha Gautama in the early sixth century BCE in the northeastern region of modern India. Playing dominant roles in the art and culture of Southeast Asia and East Asia, this religion is based on the transcendence of human suffering and pain through the acceptance of the limitations of individuality, the surrender of worldly desires and cravings that cause disappointment and sorrow, and the deliverance from the impermanence of living and individual ego based on wealth, social position, or family through the process of enlightenment (nirvana). The religion also centers around 'anatman', or no-self, the idea that the self is in a state of action or a series of changing manifestations rather than in a state of fixed, metaphysical substance. The structure of the religion is based on the Triratna ("Three Jewels" of Buddha), a tripartite schematic for living based on three elements: Buddha (the teacher), dharma (the teaching), and sangha (community).
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| Terms: |
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| Buddhism (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| Buddhist (C,U,English,AD,U,N)
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| 佛教 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| fó jiào (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| fo jiao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| fo chiao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| boeddhisme (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| budismo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: B.BM |
Hierarchical Position:
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Associated Concepts Facet |
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.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <religions and religious concepts> (G) |
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............ religions (belief systems, cultures) (G) |
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................ Buddhism (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 根據釋迦牟尼佛之開悟與教誨的哲學和宗教，在西元前六世紀初起源於現今印度東北部。佛教於東南亞及東亞的藝術與文化層面扮演主要角色，相信透過接受自身的局限，以及放棄會引起失望與悲傷的世俗欲求及渴望，能夠使人類的苦痛得以昇華，而在開悟（涅盤）過程中得以從短暫的生命以及建築在財富、社會地位與家庭上的個人自尊中獲得解脫。此宗教的中心思想為「無我」，認為自我是處於活動狀態或是一連串的形式改變，而非固定的形上實體狀態。佛教的架構奠基於「三寶」，即生命三元素：佛(老師)、法(規範)、僧(眾)。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de filosofie en religie die zijn gebaseerd op de verlichting en leer van Boeddha Gautama in de vroege 6de eeuw v. Chr. in het Noord-Oosten van het moderne India. Deze religie, die een dominante rol speelt in de kunst en cultuur van Zuidoost-Azië en Oost-Azië, is gebaseerd op het overstijgen van menselijk lijden en pijn door het accepteren van de grenzen van de individualiteit, het opgeven van wereldse verlangens en wensen die voor teleurstellingen en verdriet zorgen en het loslaten van het niet-permanente van het leven en het afzonderlijke ego met de bijbehorende welvaart, sociale positie of familierelaties, allemaal door het proces van de verlichting (nirvana). Bij deze religie staat ook 'anatman' centraal, het idee dat 'het zelf' altijd in ontwikkeling is of deel uitmaakt van een reeks veranderende verschijningsvormen in plaats van een vaste, metafysische substantie. De structuur van de religie is gebaseerd op de Triratna ('drie juwelen' van boeddha), een drieledige structuur voor het leven gebaseerd op drie elementen: boeddha (de leraar), dharma (de leer) en sangha (de gemeenschap). |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere a la filosofía y religión basada en la iluminación y enseñanza del Buddha Gautama en el siglo VI a.C temprano en la región nordeste de la India Moderna. Jugando un rol dominante en el arte y la cultura del Asia Sudeste y Asia Oriental, esta religión está basada en la trascendencia del sufrimiento y dolor humano a través de la aceptación de las limitaciones de individualidad, la rendición de deseos mundanos y anhelos que causan desilusión y aflicción y la liberación desde la transitoriedad of living and individual ego based on wealth, social position, or family through the process of enlightenment (nirvana). The religion also centers around anatman, or no-self, the idea that the self is in a state of action or a series of changing manifestations rather than in a state of fixed, metaphysical substance. The structure of the religion is based on the Triratna ("Three Jewels" of Buddha), a tripartite schematic for living based on three elements: Buddha (the teacher), dharma (the teaching), and sangha (community). |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
Shinto |
| .................................. |
(religions (belief systems, cultures), <religions and religious concepts>, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300022082] |
| has parallels with .... |
Hindu-Buddhism |
| ................................ |
(religions (belief systems, cultures), <religions and religious concepts>, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300386830] |
| involves .... |
Buddhist doctrinal concepts |
| ................ |
(doctrinal concepts, religious concepts, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300264529] |
| reflected in .... |
bugaku |
| ...................... |
(dances (performing arts compositions), Literary and Performing Arts Works (hierarchy name), Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300264376] |
| reflected in/produces .... |
bhavacakras |
| ........................................ |
(religious visual works, <visual works by function>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300264357] |
| reflected in/produces .... |
chaityas |
| ........................................ |
(shrines (structures), religious structures, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300007562] |
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