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ID: 300007576 Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300007576			Record Type: concept

stupas (religious structures, ceremonial structures, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

Note: Buddhist relic mounds of earth, brick, or stone, dominated by a hemispherical or bulbous dome set on a square or circular base and topped by a small pavilionlike structure and a spire. Stupas often serve as pilgrimage sites and symbols of the Buddha or his teachings. solid hemispherical tumulus symbolizing Buddha’s or Jina’s nirvāṇa

Terms:

stupas (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)

stūpa (C,U,English,AD,L,SN)

stūpa (Sanskrit (transliterated)-P,AD,SN)

stupa (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)

stupa (Spanish,UF,U,SN)

stūpas (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,N)

chedi (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

pai t'a (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

thats (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

thupas (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

thūpas (C,U,English,UF,U,U)

topes (C,U,English,UF,U,N)

窣堵坡 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)

窣堵婆 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)

窄堵坡 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)

塔婆 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)

佛塚 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)

sù dǔ pō (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)

su du po (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)

su tu p'o (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

stoepa's (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

stoepa (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)

Stupas (C,U,German,D,PN)

Stupa (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)

estupas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)

estupas (Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)

estupa (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

estupa (Portuguese,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.RK

Hierarchical Position:

Objects Facet

.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)

........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G)

............ single built works (built environment) (G)

................ <single built works by specific type> (G)

.................... <single built works by function> (G)

........................ ceremonial structures (G)

............................ religious structures (G)

................................ stupas (G)

Additional Notes:

Chinese (traditional) ..... 藏納佛教聖者遺骨的墳丘，以土、磚或石頭建造，主要由半球體或鱗莖狀的覆鉢及方形或環形基座所構成，覆鉢上有樓閣狀之小型結構物及塔剎。

Dutch ..... Wordt gebruikt voor boeddhistische relikwieheuvels van aarde, baksteen of steen, die bestaan uit een halfronde of bolvormige koepel die staat op een vierkant of rond voetstuk, met bovenop een klein paviljoenachtig bouwwerkje met een spits.

German ..... Buddhistischer Reliquienhügel aus Erde, Ziegeln oder Stein, der von einer halbkugel- oder zwiebelförmigen Kuppel beherrscht wird, die auf einer quadratischen oder kreisförmigen Basis errichtet wurde und von einem kleinen, pavillonähnlichen Aufbau und einer Spitze gekrönt wird.

Portuguese ..... Morros de relíquias budistas feitos de terra, tijolo ou pedra com uma cúpula hemisférica ou bulbosa em uma base quadrada ou circular, com uma pequena estrutura semelhante a um pavilhão e um cone no topo. As estupas costumam servir como locais de peregrinação e símbolos do Buda ou de seus ensinamentos.

Spanish ..... Vestigio budista consistente en un montículo de tierra, ladrillo o piedra, dominado por un domo hemisférico o bulboso, situado sobre una base cuadrada o circular y rematado por una estructura en forma de pequeño pabellón y por una espiral.

Related concepts:

provide context ....	chattras
............................	(Hindu religious building fixtures, Indian religious building fixtures, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300386419]

provide context ....	harmikās
............................	(Hindu religious building fixtures, Indian religious building fixtures, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300386175]

provide context ....	yaṣṭis
............................	(<culminating and edge ornaments for architectural elements>, architectural elements, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300386187]

Sources and Contributors:

窣堵坡............	[AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........	世界建築經典圖鑑 339

窣堵婆............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
...........	印度藝術史概論 29

窄堵坡............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
...........	大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 192

塔婆............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
...........	印度藝術史概論 29

佛塚............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
...........	印度藝術史概論 43

chedi............	[VP]
..............	Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977)

estupa............	[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP-intern]
.................	Aldrovandi. O monge, a morte e o estupa (2008) 156
.................	Buso. Análise Gráfica da Arquitetura Budista Indiana e suas derivações no sudeste asiático (2020) 2
.................	Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997)
.................	Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
.................	The Oxford- Duden Pictorial Spanish and English Dictionary (1995)

estupas............	[CDBP-SNPC, VP-intern Preferred]
.................	Aldrovandi. O monge, a morte e o estupa (2008) 156
.................	Buso. Análise Gráfica da Arquitetura Budista Indiana e suas derivações no sudeste asiático (2020) 2
.................	Comité, Plural del término en singular
.................	Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)

pai t'a............	[VP]
.................	Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977)

stoepa............	[AAT-Ned]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

stoepa's............	[AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................	AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)

stupa............	[CDBP-SNPC, VP]
..............	Agnew, Reed, Ball, Cave Temples of Dunhuang (2016) 273
..............	Pevsner, Fleming y Honour, Diccionario de Arquitectura (1980)

Stupa............	[IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
..............	Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/759770/revisions/1132580/view
..............	DWDS - Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [online] (2008-) http://www.dwds.de/?view=1&qu=Stupa
..............	GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4290189-3

stūpa............	[CAA-AIIS Preferred]
..............	AIIS AAT, contribution from AIIS EITA (2021-)
..............	EITA Glossary: North India (1989-)

stupas............	[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................	AATA database (2002-) 129347 checked 26 January 2012
.................	Agnew, Reed, Ball, Cave Temples of Dunhuang (2016) 273
.................	Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT)
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................	Fletcher, History of Architecture (1975)
.................	Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975)
.................	Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977)
.................	Rowland, Drawings of the Masters (1965) 77
.................	Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)

stūpas............	[VP]
.................	Bowker, Oxford Dictionary of World Religions (1997) 923
.................	Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) sh 85129346

Stupas............	[IfM-SMB-PK]
.................	AAT-Deutsch (2012-)

sù dǔ pō............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

su du po............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
.................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

su tu p'o............	[AS-Academia Sinica]
....................	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)

thats............	[VP]
..............	Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977)

thupas............	[VP]
.................	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)

thūpas............	[VP]
.................	Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-)

topes............	[VP]
..............	Avery Index (1963-) Topes (monuments)
..............	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Topes (monuments)
..............	Fletcher, History of Architecture (1975)
..............	Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977)
..............	Rowland, Drawings of the Masters (1965) 77


Subject: .....	[AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CAA-AIIS, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, VP, VP-intern]
............	AATA database (2002-) 129347 checked 26 January 2012
............	AIIS AAT, contribution from AIIS EITA (2021-)
............	CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Stupas, miniature
............	EITA Glossary: North India (1989-)
............	Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
............	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)


Note:
English	..........	[VP]
	..........	Agnew, Reed, Ball, Cave Temples of Dunhuang (2016)
	..........	EITA Glossary: North India (1989-)
	..........	Fletcher, History of Architecture (1996)
	..........	Scope Note based on Glossary of EITA (written 2021-)
Chinese (traditional)	..........	[AS-Academia Sinica]
	..........	AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch	..........	[AAT-Ned]
	..........	AAT-Ned (1994-)
	..........	Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
German	..........	[IfM-SMB-PK]
	..........	IfM Berlin
Portuguese	..........	[VP, VP-intern]
	..........	Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-)
Spanish	..........	[CDBP-SNPC]
	..........	TAA database (2000-)

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