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triumphal arches (memorial arches) (memorial arches, <monuments by form>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Monumental structures containing at least one arched passageway and erected to honor an important person or to commemorate a significant event, particularly a victory in war. The basic form consisted of two piers connected by an arch, over which was placed a superstructure that served as a base for statues and bore commemorative inscriptions. Triumphal arches generally spanned a roadway used for triumphal processions. They are associated with ancient Roman architecture, however, they possibly developed elsewhere or from the Porta Triumphalis, which was a gate in Rome through which the victorious Roman army had to pass before entering the sacred city territory of Rome. "Arco onorario destinato a commemorare una vittoria militare. Nelle basiliche cristiane indica l'arco che divide la navata dal transetto o dal presbiterio."
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| Terms: |
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| triumphal arches (memorial arches) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| triumphal arch (memorial arch) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| arches, triumphal (memorial arches) (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,N)
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| قوس النصر (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| 凱旋門 (紀念性拱門) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| kǎi xuán mén (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| kai xuan men (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| k'ai hsüan men (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| triomfbogen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| triomfboog (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| erepoorten (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| arcs de triomphe (C,U,French,D,U,U)
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| arc de triomphe (C,U,French-P,AD,U,SN)
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| Triumphbögen (Ehrenbögen) (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Triumphbogen (Ehrenbögen) (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| archi trionfali (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,PN)
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| arcos de triunfo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| arco de triunfo (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| arco triunfal (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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| triunfal (arco) (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.RK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ single built works (built environment) (G) |
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................ <single built works by specific type> (G) |
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.................... <single built works by function> (G) |
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........................ monuments (G) |
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............................ <monuments by form> (G) |
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................................ memorial arches (G) |
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.................................... triumphal arches (memorial arches) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ single built works (built environment) (G) |
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................ <single built works by specific type> (G) |
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.................... <single built works by function> (G) |
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........................ gate structures (G) |
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............................ ceremonial gates (G) |
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................................ triumphal arches (memorial arches) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Arabic ..... الهياكل الأثرية التي تحتوي على ممر مقنطر واحد على الأقل ويتم تشييدها لتكريم شخص مهم أو لإحياء ذكرى حدث مهم، وخاصة الانتصار في الحرب. يتكون الشكل الأساسي من دعامتين متصلتين بقوس، وُضع فوقهما بناء علوي كان بمثابة قاعدة للتماثيل ونقوشًا تذكارية. امتدت أقواس النصر بشكل عام على الطريق المستخدم في مواكب النصر. وهي مرتبطة بالهندسة المعمارية الرومانية القديمة، ومع ذلك، فمن المحتمل أنها تطورت في مكان آخر أو من بوابة النصر، التي كانت بوابة في روما كان على الجيش الروماني المنتصر المرور من خلالها قبل دخول أراضي مدينة روما المقدسة. "Arco onorario مخصص لإحياء ذكرى النصر العسكري. تشير الكاتدرائية المسيحية إلى القوس الذي يقسم البحرية إلى العبور أو إلى الإقامة." |
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 具有一個以上拱形通道的紀念性建築物，用於向偉人致敬或紀念重大事件，特別用於紀念戰爭勝利。其基本形式包括由拱門連接的兩座支柱和建置於其上的上層建築，以及作為雕塑基座且上刻紀念銘文的下層結構。凱旋門通常建造在專門進行凱旋遊行的道路之上，並橫跨該路面。此建築雖與古時羅馬建築有關，但其源頭可能來自其他地方、或自凱旋城門（Porta Triumphali）發展而來，凱旋城門為羅馬的大門，贏得勝利的羅馬軍隊必須通過此大門，才能進入神聖羅馬城市的領土中。 |
| Dutch ..... Oorspronkelijk in de Romeinse tijd vrijstaande poorten of bogen ter ere van zegevierende veldheren of keizers; thans erepoorten. |
| German ..... Monumentalbau, der mindestens einen bogenförmigen Durchgang besitzt und zu Ehren einer wichtigen Persönlichkeit oder zum Gedenken an ein bedeutendes Ereignis, wie einer siegreichen Schlacht in einem Krieg, errichtet wurde. Die Grundform bestand aus zwei durch einen Bogen verbundenen Pfeilern, über den ein Überbau gesetzt war, der als Basis für Statuen diente und Gedenkinschriften trug. Triumphbögen überspannten im Allgemeinen eine Straße, die für Triumphzüge genutzt wurde. Sie werden mit antiker römischer Architektur assoziiert, jedoch wurden sie möglicherweise an andererm Ort entwickelt, als Vorlage kommt auch die Porta Triumphalis in Frage, einem Tor in Rom, das die siegreiche römische Armee passieren musste, bevor sie das heilige Stadtgebiet von Rom betrat. |
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Related concepts: |
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| locus/setting for .... |
triumphal processions |
| ................................ |
(processions, cultural ceremonies, ... Events (hierarchy name)) [300379150] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| triumphal arches (memorial arches)............ |
[FDA Preferred, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 129984 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Brilliant, Roman Art (1974) index |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term - ADAG - 10/1985 |
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Copplestone, ed., World Architecture (1966) glossary |
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Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) |
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Harris, Illustrated Dictionary of Historic Architecture (2013) |
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Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) sh 85006535 |
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RCHME, Revised Thesaurus of Architectural Terms (1989) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976) |
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Sear, Roman Architecture (1983) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| Triumphbögen (Ehrenbögen)............ |
[IfM-SMB-PK] |
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Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/796974/revisions/1269887/view |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, IDEA, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AATA database (2002-) 129984 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) Arches--Triumphal |
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Dizionario enciclopedico di architettura e di urbanistica (1968-1969) Vol. 1, 148; Arco trionfale |
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Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) 24; Arco trionfale |
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IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) precoor.; Arches: triumphal: Roman |
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Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
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