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dǒukē (dǒugǒng, brackets (structural elements), ... Components (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Meaning, literally, a category or branch (ke 科) of bearing block(s) (dou 斗), the term douke 斗科 was used in Ming and Qing (1368-1912) official records as an alternative term for dougong 斗栱 . When used to name a specific type or location of dougong, it can be abbreviated with the single character ke 科, as seen in the case of intercolumnar bracket sets (pingshenke 平身科) (e.g. Gongcheng zuofa 1734, 15.10b). Liang Sicheng was the first modern scholar to refer to douke as dougong, and most modern scholars continue this usage.
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| Terms: |
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| dǒukē (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,B)
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| dǒukē (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin)-P,D,L,B)
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| douke (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| douke (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones),UF,U,U)
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| 斗科 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Components (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ components (objects parts) (G) |
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............ <components by specific context> (G) |
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................ architectural elements (G) |
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.................... <structural elements and components for structural elements> (G) |
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........................ structural elements (G) |
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............................ <spanning and projecting structural elements> (G) |
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................................ brackets (structural elements) (G) |
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.................................... dǒugǒng (G) |
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........................................ dǒukē (G,U) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 斗科涵義等同於斗栱。作為建築術語僅見於明清官刊文獻。在用於命名某一具體類型或者具體位置的斗栱時，可簡稱為“科”，如平身科（《工程做法》1734，15.10b）。在當代對明清官式建築的研究中，梁思成最先將斗科稱為斗栱，這一用法被現代學者普遍沿用。 |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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